CAJ | 학술논문

克林顿时期美国创新战略强调技术是经济增长的引擎．而科学是燃料。这一战略为美国带来10年“新经济”发展。小布什时期，保守创新战略偏向国防和反恐，但基础研究投入为美国经济复苏奠定一定基础。奥巴马时期．创新战略强调创新是美国赢得未来的关键。这一战略使得美国从金融危机中加快复苏。美国创新战略的演变给中国的创新战略具有重要的启示：一是要继续坚持自主创新战略，并与时俱进：二是加大基础研究的投入是加快推动创新的关键之一：三是实施专项科技计划是实现跨越式发展的有效方式．最后要加强对美国创新战略的影响研究。
극림돈시기미국창신전략강조기술시경제증장적인경．이과학시연료。저일전략위미국대래10년“신경제”발전。소포십시기，보수창신전략편향국방화반공，단기출연구투입위미국경제복소전정일정기출。오파마시기．창신전략강조창신시미국영득미래적관건。저일전략사득미국종금융위궤중가쾌복소。미국창신전략적연변급중국적창신전략구유중요적계시：일시요계속견지자주창신전략，병여시구진：이시가대기출연구적투입시가쾌추동창신적관건지일：삼시실시전항과기계화시실현과월식발전적유효방식．최후요가강대미국창신전략적영향연구。
The innovation strategy of Unite states emphasized that technology is the engine of economy growth, and science is the fuel at Clinton period. It led to the 10 years of New economy development. George W. Bush era, the major of conservative innovation strategy had been changed to defense and anti-terrorism, but the basic research input had set a foundation for U.S. economy recovery. President Barack Obama said that innovation is more important than ever, it is the key for the future of America. Obama＇ s innovation strategy led the U.S. recover more quickly from finance crisis. The change of U.S. innovation strategy has important implications for China. The first is that we should continue to adhere to the indigenous innovation strategy and change as time goes by. The second is that we must increase the investment of basic research, which is critical to accelerate the innovation. The third is that special science and technology program is effective way to achieve leapfrog development. The last is that we should put more attention on the impact research of U.S. innovation strategy.