CAJ | 학술논문

以宁波市为例,通过对宁波市外来人口流入长期居留的调查和深入分析,发现现阶段我国快速成长城市外来人口长期居留的主要影响因素：一是流入地具有良好的就业机会和较高的稳定的收入;二是外来农民工的就业和工资待遇、外来人口子女的入学、育龄妇女生育和生殖健康服务、社会保障等制度建设方面促进了外来人口的融合;三是宁波市在外来务工人员的住房、租房和集体宿舍的修建、管理等方面促进了外来人口居住环境和工作环境的改善;四是外来人口的年龄、受教育程度、来宁波的时间长短以及孩子是否能够在流入地就学或就业也是决定外来人口长期居留下来的主要的原因。
이저파시위례,통과대저파시외래인구류입장기거류적조사화심입분석,발현현계단아국쾌속성장성시외래인구장기거류적주요영향인소：일시류입지구유량호적취업궤회화교고적은정적수입;이시외래농민공적취업화공자대우、외래인구자녀적입학、육령부녀생육화생식건강복무、사회보장등제도건설방면촉진료외래인구적융합;삼시저파시재외래무공인원적주방、조방화집체숙사적수건、관리등방면촉진료외래인구거주배경화공작배경적개선;사시외래인구적년령、수교육정도、래저파적시간장단이급해자시부능구재류입지취학혹취업야시결정외래인구장기거류하래적주요적원인。
This paper takes Ningbo city as an example.Through the investigation and in-depth analysis on the Ningbo population of long-term residence,we found that at present stage,in our fast growing city,there are main influencing factors of floating population＇s long-term residence： first,the inflow city has good jobs and higher stability of income;second,foreign migrant workers＇ employment and wage treatment,their children receiving school education,woman of childbearing age and reproductive health services,and social security system construction promote the foreign population to fit in the city;third,Ningbo has been promoting the migrant workers＇ housing,rental and dormitory building and management so as to improve the migrants＇ living and working environment;last,the migrants＇ age,level of education,how long they stay in Ningbo and whether their children can go to school or find employment all decide whether floating population will stay for a long time.