上海师范大学学报:哲学社会科学版
上海師範大學學報:哲學社會科學版
상해사범대학학보:철학사회과학판
Journal of Shanghai NOrmal University
2012年
1期
96~102
,共null页
唐诗 咏石诗 造园堆山 写意
唐詩 詠石詩 造園堆山 寫意
당시 영석시 조완퇴산 사의
Tang Dynasty, Yongshi Poetry, landscape gardens, heap mountains
:咏石诗是咏物诗的一部分,在发展过程中受到社会文化因素的影响,呈现出不同的时代特征。就唐代而言,唐人构筑私家园林的渴望以及由此形成的生活方式使咏石诗在内容和形式上都有所创变,更注重山石的形态描摹和象征山林的抽象审美;反过来,赏石和诗咏也对园林建构和赏石文化产生影响,不仅形成了堆山叠石以营造山林之境的审美传统,而且对园林营建重视写意手法和虚实真假的造园理念也有深远影响。园林赏石和咏石诗歌的形成和发展,是一个互相影响互相推动的过程。
:詠石詩是詠物詩的一部分,在髮展過程中受到社會文化因素的影響,呈現齣不同的時代特徵。就唐代而言,唐人構築私傢園林的渴望以及由此形成的生活方式使詠石詩在內容和形式上都有所創變,更註重山石的形態描摹和象徵山林的抽象審美;反過來,賞石和詩詠也對園林建構和賞石文化產生影響,不僅形成瞭堆山疊石以營造山林之境的審美傳統,而且對園林營建重視寫意手法和虛實真假的造園理唸也有深遠影響。園林賞石和詠石詩歌的形成和髮展,是一箇互相影響互相推動的過程。
:영석시시영물시적일부분,재발전과정중수도사회문화인소적영향,정현출불동적시대특정。취당대이언,당인구축사가완림적갈망이급유차형성적생활방식사영석시재내용화형식상도유소창변,경주중산석적형태묘모화상정산림적추상심미;반과래,상석화시영야대완림건구화상석문화산생영향,불부형성료퇴산첩석이영조산림지경적심미전통,이차대완림영건중시사의수법화허실진가적조완이념야유심원영향。완림상석화영석시가적형성화발전,시일개호상영향호상추동적과정。
As part of Existential Poetry, Yongshi Poetry, which is affected by social and cultural factors in its development process, shows different characteristics in different times. In Tang Dynasty, people' s desire to build private gardens and their way of life resulting from it changed Yongshi Poetry both in form and in content. In Yongshi Poetry more attention was paid to de- picting the shape of rocks and the abstract aesthetic which symbolize mountains and forests. In return, appreciating and praising rocks also exerted strong cultural impact upon garden construction and rock - appreciating culture, thus not only forming the aes- thetic tradition of creating a forest realm by stacking stones and building up mountains, but aslo exerting a profound and far - reaching influence upon the landscaping of gardens which attaches much importance to the impressionistic approach and upon the idea of landscaping gardens about true and false. The formation and development of appreciating garden stones and Yongshi Poems which eulogize rocks represent a process of influencing and promoting each other.