北京体育大学学报
北京體育大學學報
북경체육대학학보
Journal of Beijing University of Physical Education
2011年
12期
42~45
,共null页
太极拳 代谢 心肺功能 技术水平
太極拳 代謝 心肺功能 技術水平
태겁권 대사 심폐공능 기술수평
Taijiquan; metabolic; cardiorespiratory; skill level
为了研究太极拳练习者不同技能水平对人体生理反应的影响。调查和比较了10个高水平太极拳运动员和10个普通水平太极拳练习者在简化24式太极拳练习期间的生理参数。在太极拳练习中发现高水平组在能量消耗、心率、摄氧量和潮气量上明显高于普通组。另外,高水平组在吸气时间上明显低于普通组。结果表明,技能水平对太极拳练习中的心肺和代谢反应有相当大的影响。不同水平的太极拳练习者,可能有不同的练习方式,这种练习方式上的差异被认为是导致两组反应差异的原因。
為瞭研究太極拳練習者不同技能水平對人體生理反應的影響。調查和比較瞭10箇高水平太極拳運動員和10箇普通水平太極拳練習者在簡化24式太極拳練習期間的生理參數。在太極拳練習中髮現高水平組在能量消耗、心率、攝氧量和潮氣量上明顯高于普通組。另外,高水平組在吸氣時間上明顯低于普通組。結果錶明,技能水平對太極拳練習中的心肺和代謝反應有相噹大的影響。不同水平的太極拳練習者,可能有不同的練習方式,這種練習方式上的差異被認為是導緻兩組反應差異的原因。
위료연구태겁권연습자불동기능수평대인체생리반응적영향。조사화비교료10개고수평태겁권운동원화10개보통수평태겁권연습자재간화24식태겁권연습기간적생리삼수。재태겁권연습중발현고수평조재능량소모、심솔、섭양량화조기량상명현고우보통조。령외,고수평조재흡기시간상명현저우보통조。결과표명,기능수평대태겁권연습중적심폐화대사반응유상당대적영향。불동수평적태겁권연습자,가능유불동적연습방식,저충연습방식상적차이피인위시도치량조반응차이적원인。
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of skill level on physiological response to Taijiquan performance.Physiological parameters during practicing simplified 24-form Taijiquan were investigated and compared in 10 high-level(HL) Taijiquan athletes and 10 ordinary-level(OL) Taijiquan practitioners.Significantly higher energy expenditure,heart rate,oxygen uptake and tidal volume were found in HL group than OL group during Taijiquan performance.In addition,there was significantly less inhalation time in HL group than OL group.Results suggested that skill level may have considerable impact on metabolic and cardiorespiratory responses to Taijiquan performance.Taijiquan practitioners with different skill level may practice Taijiquan in different ways,which was supposed to lead to distinguishable response between two groups.