南华大学学报:社会科学版
南華大學學報:社會科學版
남화대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Nanhua University(Social Science Edition)
2011年
6期
28~31
,共null页
理一分殊 格物致知 求实—实证 批判—怀疑
理一分殊 格物緻知 求實—實證 批判—懷疑
리일분수 격물치지 구실—실증 비판—부의
investigation of objects; extension of knowledge; objectivity and testament; criticize and doubt
朱熹借用佛学理论创造性地提出"理一分殊"新儒学理论,并以此理论为基础深入阐释了儒学之"格物致知"理论。他提出的格物与致知(格物与穷理)辩证统一的心性修养途径和方法,与培根等近代科学方法论大师提出的科学探索方法非常接近;但因其格物穷理思想建立在"理一分殊"唯心主义基础上,加之他不愿突破儒家伦理框架束缚之形而上学特质,他的"格物穷理"思想,终未走向真正的科学精神和方法之方向。
硃熹藉用彿學理論創造性地提齣"理一分殊"新儒學理論,併以此理論為基礎深入闡釋瞭儒學之"格物緻知"理論。他提齣的格物與緻知(格物與窮理)辯證統一的心性脩養途徑和方法,與培根等近代科學方法論大師提齣的科學探索方法非常接近;但因其格物窮理思想建立在"理一分殊"唯心主義基礎上,加之他不願突破儒傢倫理框架束縳之形而上學特質,他的"格物窮理"思想,終未走嚮真正的科學精神和方法之方嚮。
주희차용불학이론창조성지제출"리일분수"신유학이론,병이차이론위기출심입천석료유학지"격물치지"이론。타제출적격물여치지(격물여궁리)변증통일적심성수양도경화방법,여배근등근대과학방법론대사제출적과학탐색방법비상접근;단인기격물궁리사상건립재"리일분수"유심주의기출상,가지타불원돌파유가윤리광가속박지형이상학특질,타적"격물궁리"사상,종미주향진정적과학정신화방법지방향。
Zhuxi used Buddhist theory to put forward a new Confucianism' s theory- "a logic behaves in every thing". From this theoretical source, he went deeply in to research the Confucianism' s theory -" Extension of knowledge lies in the investigation of ob- jects". He studied about the dialectic relation of investigation of objects and extension of knowledge. And his theory on "Extension of knowledge lies in the investigation of objects" is very close to modern methodology of science by Francis Bacon. But his theory was built on the idealism and the metaphysics, so it is not virtually modern methodology of science.