工业技术经济
工業技術經濟
공업기술경제
Industrial Technology & Economy
2012年
2期
78~83
,共null页
生态文明 生态产业科技创新及服务 供需均衡 多中心治理
生態文明 生態產業科技創新及服務 供需均衡 多中心治理
생태문명 생태산업과기창신급복무 공수균형 다중심치리
ecological civilization ecological industry science and technology innovation and services supply and demand balance multi-agency management
目前,生态产业科技创新供需及服务主体失衡,已经成为制约我国生态产业发展和农民增收的结构性瓶颈。造成生态产业科技创新及服务供需主体失衡的原因,主要来自由传统的＂城市——政府＂单一中心治理模式引发的3个＂短板效应＂：短板效应Ⅰ——生态产业科技创新及服务供给主体科研考核标准机械化;短板效应Ⅱ——生态产业科技创新及服务需求主体分散化;短板效应Ⅲ——生态产业科技创新及服务供需主体耦合机制低效化。要从根本上解决生态产业科技创新及服务供需失衡的问题,应该在生态文明社会内涵的主导下,在制度层面上完备生态产业科技创新及服务供给主体激励机制、优化生态产业科技创新及服务需求主体结构和健全生态产业科技创新及服务供需主体耦合机制,进而建构生态产业科技创新及服务多中心治理体制。
目前,生態產業科技創新供需及服務主體失衡,已經成為製約我國生態產業髮展和農民增收的結構性瓶頸。造成生態產業科技創新及服務供需主體失衡的原因,主要來自由傳統的＂城市——政府＂單一中心治理模式引髮的3箇＂短闆效應＂：短闆效應Ⅰ——生態產業科技創新及服務供給主體科研攷覈標準機械化;短闆效應Ⅱ——生態產業科技創新及服務需求主體分散化;短闆效應Ⅲ——生態產業科技創新及服務供需主體耦閤機製低效化。要從根本上解決生態產業科技創新及服務供需失衡的問題,應該在生態文明社會內涵的主導下,在製度層麵上完備生態產業科技創新及服務供給主體激勵機製、優化生態產業科技創新及服務需求主體結構和健全生態產業科技創新及服務供需主體耦閤機製,進而建構生態產業科技創新及服務多中心治理體製。
목전,생태산업과기창신공수급복무주체실형,이경성위제약아국생태산업발전화농민증수적결구성병경。조성생태산업과기창신급복무공수주체실형적원인,주요래자유전통적＂성시——정부＂단일중심치리모식인발적3개＂단판효응＂：단판효응Ⅰ——생태산업과기창신급복무공급주체과연고핵표준궤계화;단판효응Ⅱ——생태산업과기창신급복무수구주체분산화;단판효응Ⅲ——생태산업과기창신급복무공수주체우합궤제저효화。요종근본상해결생태산업과기창신급복무공수실형적문제,응해재생태문명사회내함적주도하,재제도층면상완비생태산업과기창신급복무공급주체격려궤제、우화생태산업과기창신급복무수구주체결구화건전생태산업과기창신급복무공수주체우합궤제,진이건구생태산업과기창신급복무다중심치리체제。
At present,the ecological industry science and technology innovation supply and demand and service main body imbalances,have become the main ecological industry development and increased the income of farmers＇ structural bottlenecks.In the ecological industry science and technology innovation and services subject the cause of the imbalance of supply and demand is mainly from the traditional＂city-the government＂a single central management mode of the trigger three＂short board effect＂：short board effect Ⅰ-ecological industry science and technology innovation and service supply scientific research assessment standard mechanization;short board effect Ⅱ-ecological industry science and technology innovation and service requirements subject decentralization;short board effect Ⅲ-ecological industry science and technology innovation and service for main body coupling mechanism of low demand.To basically solve ecological industry science and technology innovation and service supply and demand imbalance problem,should be in the ecological civilization society under the guidance of connotation,in a system level in ecological industry science and technology innovation and complete service supply incentive mechanism,optimizing ecological industry science and technology innovation and service requirements subject structure and improve the ecological industry science and technology innovation supply and demand and service main body coupling mechanism and construct ecological industry science and technology innovation and service center management system.
