CAJ | 학술논문

该文利用河北和新疆两省（区）梨种植户的调查数据为研究样本,对＂合作社＋农户＂和市场交易两种产业组织模式下农户的生产技术效率进行了比较,并分析了影响农户生产技术效率的因素。研究结果表明,农户平均生产技术效率为59.08%,技术效率有较大的提升空间;与市场交易模式相比,加入＂合作社＋农户＂模式的农户获取了较高的生产技术效率。在进一步分析技术效率损失的因素时发现,户主的受教育程度、梨收入占家庭收入的比重、是否参加合作社、种植面积和是否参加技术培训对农户生产技术效率有显著的正效应。
해문이용하북화신강량성（구）리충식호적조사수거위연구양본,대＂합작사＋농호＂화시장교역량충산업조직모식하농호적생산기술효솔진행료비교,병분석료영향농호생산기술효솔적인소。연구결과표명,농호평균생산기술효솔위59.08%,기술효솔유교대적제승공간;여시장교역모식상비,가입＂합작사＋농호＂모식적농호획취료교고적생산기술효솔。재진일보분석기술효솔손실적인소시발현,호주적수교육정도、리수입점가정수입적비중、시부삼가합작사、충식면적화시부삼가기술배훈대농호생산기술효솔유현저적정효응。
The paper used the data obtained from a survey of pear farmers in Hebei and Xinjiang province,to compare the production efficiency and its influencing factors of farmers between ＂cooperative ＋ farmer＂ and the market transaction modes.The results show that the farmers＇ average production efficiency is 59.08%,and there exists a greater room for improvement;compared with market trading m odel,farmers engaged in ＂cooperative ＋ farmer＂ mode got a higher production technical efficiency.Further analyzing the factors contributing the loss of technical efficiency,we found that the educational level of the head of household,pear income proportion in the whole income of household,participation in cooperatives,acreage under cultivation,and participation in technical training had significant positive effect on farmers＇ production and technical efficiency.