数量经济技术经济研究
數量經濟技術經濟研究
수량경제기술경제연구
The Journal of Quantitative & Technical Economics
2012年
3期
19~33
,共null页
技术进步 节能减排 低碳发展转型
技術進步 節能減排 低碳髮展轉型
기술진보 절능감배 저탄발전전형
Technology Progress; Energy Save and Emission Reduce; Low Carbon Development Transformation
本文在考虑能源与排放因素的基础上，测算并分解中国36个工业行业基于绿色增长的技术进步，分析了工业节能减排的转型特征。以此为基础，采用面板技术实证分析技术进步对节能减排的非对称影响。结果显示，工业能耗与排放具有明显的行业异质性，高能耗与高排放强度行业节能减排潜力巨大；技术进步对节能减排具有显著正向影响，其中科技进步的贡献最大，纯技术效率、规模效率次之；能源消费结构对减排具有重要影响，在减排政策中应重点关注。
本文在攷慮能源與排放因素的基礎上，測算併分解中國36箇工業行業基于綠色增長的技術進步，分析瞭工業節能減排的轉型特徵。以此為基礎，採用麵闆技術實證分析技術進步對節能減排的非對稱影響。結果顯示，工業能耗與排放具有明顯的行業異質性，高能耗與高排放彊度行業節能減排潛力巨大；技術進步對節能減排具有顯著正嚮影響，其中科技進步的貢獻最大，純技術效率、規模效率次之；能源消費結構對減排具有重要影響，在減排政策中應重點關註。
본문재고필능원여배방인소적기출상，측산병분해중국36개공업행업기우록색증장적기술진보，분석료공업절능감배적전형특정。이차위기출，채용면판기술실증분석기술진보대절능감배적비대칭영향。결과현시，공업능모여배방구유명현적행업이질성，고능모여고배방강도행업절능감배잠력거대；기술진보대절능감배구유현저정향영향，기중과기진보적공헌최대，순기술효솔、규모효솔차지；능원소비결구대감배구유중요영향，재감배정책중응중점관주。
Concerning energy and emission, this paper estimates and decomposes technology progress based on green growth of China＇s 36 industries. We analyze dynamic character of industries＇ energy save and emission reduce. Then we analyze how technology progress influence the industries＇ energy save and emission reduce. The conclusion reveals that, energy consume and emission of industries behaves heterogeneity, industries of high energy consume intensity and high emission intensity have great potentialities of saving energy and reducing emission. The technology progress has a positive influence on energy saving and emission reducing, the contribution of technology efficiency is bigger than pure technology efficiency and scale efficiency. Energy consume structure have important effect on emission reduce, the policy should pay close attention to it.
