河北法学
河北法學
하북법학
Hebei Law Science
2012年
2期
165~172
,共null页
新加坡鞭刑 酷刑 宪法基础 习惯法基础 国际法基础
新加坡鞭刑 酷刑 憲法基礎 習慣法基礎 國際法基礎
신가파편형 혹형 헌법기출 습관법기출 국제법기출
Singapore＇s caning; torture; constitution basis; customary law basis; international law basis
新加坡鞭刑继承自殖民地时期刑刊，受穆斯林习惯法影响，符合法的继承规律，没有违反本国宪法规定。目前尚无反酷刑公约或条约能约束新加坡鞭刑，而且其也不与现行反酷刑公约或条约、国际习惯法、法的一般原则相冲突。新加坡鞭刑不是法律意义上的酷刑，宽容死刑的态度使这一指责更显苍白。另外，普通刑罚在新加坡面临着巨大的困境，主刑失效、犯罪形势严峻等因素将新加坡刑罚推向目的刑主义。
新加坡鞭刑繼承自殖民地時期刑刊，受穆斯林習慣法影響，符閤法的繼承規律，沒有違反本國憲法規定。目前尚無反酷刑公約或條約能約束新加坡鞭刑，而且其也不與現行反酷刑公約或條約、國際習慣法、法的一般原則相遲突。新加坡鞭刑不是法律意義上的酷刑，寬容死刑的態度使這一指責更顯蒼白。另外，普通刑罰在新加坡麵臨著巨大的睏境，主刑失效、犯罪形勢嚴峻等因素將新加坡刑罰推嚮目的刑主義。
신가파편형계승자식민지시기형간，수목사림습관법영향，부합법적계승규률，몰유위반본국헌법규정。목전상무반혹형공약혹조약능약속신가파편형，이차기야불여현행반혹형공약혹조약、국제습관법、법적일반원칙상충돌。신가파편형불시법률의의상적혹형，관용사형적태도사저일지책경현창백。령외，보통형벌재신가파면림착거대적곤경，주형실효、범죄형세엄준등인소장신가파형벌추향목적형주의。
Singapore＇s caning which is constitutional and accords with the rule of law succession,was inherited from the criminal punishment of colonial period,and also is affected by Muslim customary law.There are not any treaties or conventions against torture can band Singapore,not only this,Singapore＇s caning also does not violate the treaties and conventions against torture,the customary international law against torture and general principles of law against torture.Though Singapore＇s caning is condemned as a torture,it is not the torture of international law,and the acceptance of death penalty makes this condemnation feeble.Singapore＇s punishment is inclined to the retributive punishment doctrine for the reasons that the common punishments is confronted with numerous difficulties,such as the principal punishments become failure,the criminal circumstances are more grimness and extraordinary.
