中国人口资源与环境
中國人口資源與環境
중국인구자원여배경
China Polulation.Resources and Environment
2012年
3期
43~47
,共null页
行为经济学 农民工市民化 户籍改革
行為經濟學 農民工市民化 戶籍改革
행위경제학 농민공시민화 호적개혁
behavioral economics; citizenization of Peasant workers; household registration reform
20世纪70年代滞涨后。大量无法解释应对的现实问题让人们意识到.主流经济学关于人的基本假设存在不足,在经济研究中结合人的心理的探讨是必要的。为解释现实中农民工不积极申请积分制入户.文章利用二元Logistie模型对武汉市数据进行了分析,并基于行为经济学中的失望/后悔效应、牺牲陷阱、偏见与错觉理论解释了结果.提出作为户籍制度衍生的社会屏蔽,隐性户籍墙应囊括由二元户籍导致的对农民和市民在社会生活一切方面的歧视,其对农民工农转非选择的作用不仅在于这些客观歧视,还在于农民工面对歧视时的主观心理。改革开放后。我国大规模的人口流动持续至今,未来相当长的时期内还会日趋活跃,尤以农民工的流动突出,凸显农民工市民化的重要性。当前。农民工对市良化的犹豫不愿意,反映户籍改革及其配套制度的建立完善不到位,其与促进农民工市民化、城镇化、实现城乡一体化的要求尚有差距。
20世紀70年代滯漲後。大量無法解釋應對的現實問題讓人們意識到.主流經濟學關于人的基本假設存在不足,在經濟研究中結閤人的心理的探討是必要的。為解釋現實中農民工不積極申請積分製入戶.文章利用二元Logistie模型對武漢市數據進行瞭分析,併基于行為經濟學中的失望/後悔效應、犧牲陷阱、偏見與錯覺理論解釋瞭結果.提齣作為戶籍製度衍生的社會屏蔽,隱性戶籍牆應囊括由二元戶籍導緻的對農民和市民在社會生活一切方麵的歧視,其對農民工農轉非選擇的作用不僅在于這些客觀歧視,還在于農民工麵對歧視時的主觀心理。改革開放後。我國大規模的人口流動持續至今,未來相噹長的時期內還會日趨活躍,尤以農民工的流動突齣,凸顯農民工市民化的重要性。噹前。農民工對市良化的猶豫不願意,反映戶籍改革及其配套製度的建立完善不到位,其與促進農民工市民化、城鎮化、實現城鄉一體化的要求尚有差距。
20세기70년대체창후。대량무법해석응대적현실문제양인문의식도.주류경제학관우인적기본가설존재불족,재경제연구중결합인적심리적탐토시필요적。위해석현실중농민공불적겁신청적분제입호.문장이용이원Logistie모형대무한시수거진행료분석,병기우행위경제학중적실망/후회효응、희생함정、편견여착각이론해석료결과.제출작위호적제도연생적사회병폐,은성호적장응낭괄유이원호적도치적대농민화시민재사회생활일절방면적기시,기대농민공농전비선택적작용불부재우저사객관기시,환재우농민공면대기시시적주관심리。개혁개방후。아국대규모적인구류동지속지금,미래상당장적시기내환회일추활약,우이농민공적류동돌출,철현농민공시민화적중요성。당전。농민공대시량화적유예불원의,반영호적개혁급기배투제도적건립완선불도위,기여촉진농민공시민화、성진화、실현성향일체화적요구상유차거。
After the stagtlation in the 1970s, a large number of practical problems that can not be explained make people aware that there are shortcomings in the basic assumptions of mainstream economics about man, and it is necessary to make an economic study combined with the research of human psychology. To explore the phenomenon that peasant workers do not actively apply for non- agricultural registered permanent residence through points system, this paper uses a binary logistic model to analyze data from Wuhan, explaining the empirical result based on disappointment / regret effects, sacrifice trap, and prejudice and illusion theory of behavioral economics. It is suggested that derived from the household registration system, hidden household wall as a social mask should include discrimination caused by the dual household registration system in all aspects of social life between peasants and citizens, and its influence on peasant workers' citizenship choices not only lies in such objective discrimination, but also in peasants' subjective psychological condition when facing discrimination. Since the reform and opening-up, China's massive population migration has been continuing and will be increasingly active for a long period in the future, especially the flow of peasant workers, which shows the importance of peasant workers' citizenization. Currently, peasant workers' hesitation and unwillingness toward it reflect that the household registration reform has a long way to go and so has the establishment and promotion of its supporting system, and there is still a gap between its current condition and the requirements of the promotion of peasant workers' citizenization, urbanization, and rural- urban integration.