CAJ | 학술논문

绝大多数环境物品属于非市场资源。没有市场价格，因此市场体制低估甚至忽视了环境的价值．这是产生全球环境问题的深刻根源。在环境经济学中被广泛采用的显示偏好或明示偏好等非市场价值导出方法尽管可以估计环境的经济价值．但这些方法仍以新古典经济学的一元价值论为基础，忽视了环境物品的价值多元性和不可估价性。近年来在环境伦理领域兴起的字典式偏好可以较好地描述环境多元价值．反映环境物品具有伦理属性、公共属性和政治属性。相对于掰古典经济学的福利最大化和利益补偿原则而言，商议是一种可以发现和容纳环境多元价值的机制，也是现代市民社会解决环境争议的重要途径之一。
절대다수배경물품속우비시장자원。몰유시장개격，인차시장체제저고심지홀시료배경적개치．저시산생전구배경문제적심각근원。재배경경제학중피엄범채용적현시편호혹명시편호등비시장개치도출방법진관가이고계배경적경제개치．단저사방법잉이신고전경제학적일원개치론위기출，홀시료배경물품적개치다원성화불가고개성。근년래재배경윤리영역흥기적자전식편호가이교호지묘술배경다원개치．반영배경물품구유윤리속성、공공속성화정치속성。상대우배고전경제학적복리최대화화이익보상원칙이언，상의시일충가이발현화용납배경다원개치적궤제，야시현대시민사회해결배경쟁의적중요도경지일。
Most environmental goods belong to non-market resources. They have no market prices and therefore, are undervalued or ignored by its values in nowadays＇ market system. This is the basic root of global environment issue. Although some non-market value elicitation techniques such as revealed preference （ RP ） and stated preference （SP） have been pervasively used in environmental economics to estimate environmental values, these techniques are still falling into value monistic neoclassical economics and ignoring the value plurality, incommensurability and incomparability. The lexicographic preference could describe the plural environmental values and reflect the ethical, public, and political features of environmental goods. Comparing to welfare maximization and compensation in neo-liberal economics, deliberation is a preferable mechanism that could discover and accommodate environmental plural values, and it is also the mechanism resolving the value conflicts in today＇s civil society.