CAJ | 학술논문

秦岭自然保护区群在我国生物多样性保护方面发挥了重要作用，学术界一直缺乏保护成本计量的研究。本研究在界定秦岭自然保护区群成本的概念及分析其内涵的基础上，综合运用专家咨询法及文献参考方法，建立了秦岭自然保护区群保护成本计量指标体系，利用市场价值法、等效替代法以及机会成本法等方法，对秦岭自然保护区群保护生物多样性的投入进行了成本计量及分析。结果表明：秦岭自然保护区群在保护生物多样性投入方面，总货币量约29．72亿元人民币。其中直接保护成本为2．59亿元；间接保护成本为2．00亿元；与周边区域密切相关的机会成本为25．13亿元。其中．机会成本的计量模型多样化，在学术界存在较多争议．但是，最终每种模型都能反映出机会成本的内涵的货币量，可以表达出我国政府为建立秦岭自然保护区群而付出的无形代价。
진령자연보호구군재아국생물다양성보호방면발휘료중요작용，학술계일직결핍보호성본계량적연구。본연구재계정진령자연보호구군성본적개념급분석기내함적기출상，종합운용전가자순법급문헌삼고방법，건립료진령자연보호구군보호성본계량지표체계，이용시장개치법、등효체대법이급궤회성본법등방법，대진령자연보호구군보호생물다양성적투입진행료성본계량급분석。결과표명：진령자연보호구군재보호생물다양성투입방면，총화폐량약29．72억원인민폐。기중직접보호성본위2．59억원；간접보호성본위2．00억원；여주변구역밀절상관적궤회성본위25．13억원。기중．궤회성본적계량모형다양화，재학술계존재교다쟁의．단시，최종매충모형도능반영출궤회성본적내함적화폐량，가이표체출아국정부위건립진령자연보호구군이부출적무형대개。
The Qinling Nature Reserve Group （QNRG） has played an important role in biodiversity conservation in China. It is regret that few studies have been conducted on the measurement of conservation costs. To measure the biodiversity conservation costs in QNRG,market value method, equivalent substitution method and opportunity cost method were applied in the current paper. The concept and connotation of the cost of biodiversity conservation were defined and analyzed first to facilitate our measurement. Expert consultation method and literature references method were also used to construct the index system of cost accounting. Results indicated a total of 2972 million Yuan（RMB） was spent on the biodiversity conservation in QNRG, among which direct cost, indirect cost and opportunity cost were respectively 259 million Yuan（ RMB）, 200 million Yuan （RMB） and 2 513 million Yuan （RMB）. The current proposed indices and methods can be served as references for the staff working on the measurement and evaluation of the costs of biodiversity conservation in QNRG and other similar reserve groups.