中国人口资源与环境
中國人口資源與環境
중국인구자원여배경
China Polulation.Resources and Environment
2012年
3期
170~174
,共null页
人格 生态人 生态化人格 生态文明观念
人格 生態人 生態化人格 生態文明觀唸
인격 생태인 생태화인격 생태문명관념
personality; ecological man; ecological personality; ecological civilization concept
人格与生态的内在关联。包括康德在内的法权论者认为作为法权主体的人格同外部自然物（包括生态环境）之间有着紧密的关系。黑格尔明确地把外部自然界作为财产的一部分加以考虑。在马克思看来，资本家尽管有了对于自然界的所有权，却也并不就是真正自由的独立的人格，近代的生态危机。归根到底同这种反生态人格密切相关。生态化人格是个体人格的生态规定性，是与生态文明相适合的作为生态文明主体的“生态人”的资格、规格和品格的统一，是一种权利和义务（责任）相统一的新型人格，是一种充满智慧的新型人格。是对其他人格富有同情和尊重的智慧型人格，还是一种具有审美视野的美的人格。它的真正确立．包含着实践的环节。生态化人格的塑造与培养不是一蹴而就的，而必需是在生态文明建设进程中不断推进铸就的。推进人格生态化一方面有助于我国生态文明建设的顺利开展，另一方面也是生态文明建设的内在目的和要求。
人格與生態的內在關聯。包括康德在內的法權論者認為作為法權主體的人格同外部自然物（包括生態環境）之間有著緊密的關繫。黑格爾明確地把外部自然界作為財產的一部分加以攷慮。在馬剋思看來，資本傢儘管有瞭對于自然界的所有權，卻也併不就是真正自由的獨立的人格，近代的生態危機。歸根到底同這種反生態人格密切相關。生態化人格是箇體人格的生態規定性，是與生態文明相適閤的作為生態文明主體的“生態人”的資格、規格和品格的統一，是一種權利和義務（責任）相統一的新型人格，是一種充滿智慧的新型人格。是對其他人格富有同情和尊重的智慧型人格，還是一種具有審美視野的美的人格。它的真正確立．包含著實踐的環節。生態化人格的塑造與培養不是一蹴而就的，而必需是在生態文明建設進程中不斷推進鑄就的。推進人格生態化一方麵有助于我國生態文明建設的順利開展，另一方麵也是生態文明建設的內在目的和要求。
인격여생태적내재관련。포괄강덕재내적법권론자인위작위법권주체적인격동외부자연물（포괄생태배경）지간유착긴밀적관계。흑격이명학지파외부자연계작위재산적일부분가이고필。재마극사간래，자본가진관유료대우자연계적소유권，각야병불취시진정자유적독립적인격，근대적생태위궤。귀근도저동저충반생태인격밀절상관。생태화인격시개체인격적생태규정성，시여생태문명상괄합적작위생태문명주체적“생태인”적자격、규격화품격적통일，시일충권리화의무（책임）상통일적신형인격，시일충충만지혜적신형인격。시대기타인격부유동정화존중적지혜형인격，환시일충구유심미시야적미적인격。타적진정학립．포함착실천적배절。생태화인격적소조여배양불시일축이취적，이필수시재생태문명건설진정중불단추진주취적。추진인격생태화일방면유조우아국생태문명건설적순리개전，령일방면야시생태문명건설적내재목적화요구。
As to the internal connection between personality and ecology, right theorists including Kant hold that personality as the body of right has close relationship with the natural objects（ ecological environment included）. Hegel explicitly regards natural objects as one part of property. In Marxist view, despite the ownership of the natural world, capitalists do not have real, free and independent personality. The recent ecological crisis, in the long run, is closely related to this anti-ecological personality. The ecological personality is the ecological stipulation of individual personality, and the unity of qualifications, specifications and characters of ＂ecological man＂, who is regarded as the subject of ecological civilization matching ecological civilization. It is a kind of new personality that unites fight and obligation, and is full of widsdom, sympathy and respect to the personality. Its true establishment contains practice links. The building and training of ecological personality is not achieved overnight; instead, it is required continuously in the process of the construction of ecological civilization. The promotion of ecological personality helps the construction of ecological civilization, and it is also the inner purpose of the construction of ecological civilization.
