CAJ | 학술논문

基于随机需求,针对出口集运模型下一个国内供应商、一个国内分销商和一个国外零售商组成的三级供应链,运用博弈理论的逆向归纳法,定量比较分析有无保税港区情形下供应链上各成员的最优利润。结果表明：有保税港区后,供应链上成员达到了三方共赢;国外消费者的消费福利提高;供应商可获单位价值退税额与分销商可获单位价值利益的增加,有利于供应链三方利润的增加和消费者福利的提高。
기우수궤수구,침대출구집운모형하일개국내공응상、일개국내분소상화일개국외령수상조성적삼급공응련,운용박혁이론적역향귀납법,정량비교분석유무보세항구정형하공응련상각성원적최우리윤。결과표명：유보세항구후,공응련상성원체도료삼방공영;국외소비자적소비복리제고;공응상가획단위개치퇴세액여분소상가획단위개치이익적증가,유리우공응련삼방리윤적증가화소비자복리적제고。
A three-level supply chain composed of a domestic producer, a domestic distributor, and a foreign retailer for export cargo model is studied. The study is done for two cases ： 1 ） it is in a bonded port area; and 2） it is in a non-bonded port area. For both cases, optimal supply chain profit is quantitatively analyzed by using backward induction of game theory. The results obtained for the two cases then are compared. It is shown that a win-win result can be obtained for all three parts if it is in a bonded port area. In other words, for this case, in the foreign consumer part, welfare increases, while, in the domestic part, it increases the unit tax rebate for the supplier and the unit value benefit for the distributor. It implies that there is profit gain for all parts.