CAJ | 학술논문

人体的运动协调问题一直受到多个研究领域的关注。Bemstein运动协调观与运动协调的动态系统理论被广泛应用于解释运动协调的形成、发展、特征中，成为研究运动协调的主要理论基础。依据这些理论基础，针对不同类型研究的需要，设计了多种运动协调的定量方法来客观展现人体的协调运动，这些方法都具有各自的优缺点。目前，在专项技术分析领域中，对专项技术中肢体协调层面的研究较多，在多种专项技术中都发现了一些高效的运动协调方式。尽管这些运动协调方式各有不同，但是展现出一些共性的特征。此外，在优秀运动员的技术中，具有较大的肢体协调变异性，这些变异性是肌肉一骨骼复杂系统灵活性的体现，有利于运动任务的实现。在关节动力学、肌肉活动等层面中运动协调的研究相对较少。专项技术中运动协调的研究趋势有：1）由于运动技术种类繁多，各自特征不同，对运动协调的研究将会涉及到更多的运动项目中；2）应用动态系统理论，进一步探索优秀运动员技术中运动协调变异性对专项技术的作用；3）应用动态系统理论，拓展对专项技术中运动协调控制变量的研究；4）拓展在优秀运动员专项技术中关节动力学、肌肉活动等更深层面中运动协调特征的研究。
인체적운동협조문제일직수도다개연구영역적관주。Bemstein운동협조관여운동협조적동태계통이론피엄범응용우해석운동협조적형성、발전、특정중，성위연구운동협조적주요이론기출。의거저사이론기출，침대불동류형연구적수요，설계료다충운동협조적정량방법래객관전현인체적협조운동，저사방법도구유각자적우결점。목전，재전항기술분석영역중，대전항기술중지체협조층면적연구교다，재다충전항기술중도발현료일사고효적운동협조방식。진관저사운동협조방식각유불동，단시전현출일사공성적특정。차외，재우수운동원적기술중，구유교대적지체협조변이성，저사변이성시기육일골격복잡계통령활성적체현，유리우운동임무적실현。재관절동역학、기육활동등층면중운동협조적연구상대교소。전항기술중운동협조적연구추세유：1）유우운동기술충류번다，각자특정불동，대운동협조적연구장회섭급도경다적운동항목중；2）응용동태계통이론，진일보탐색우수운동원기술중운동협조변이성대전항기술적작용；3）응용동태계통이론，탁전대전항기술중운동협조공제변량적연구；4）탁전재우수운동원전항기술중관절동역학、기육활동등경심층면중운동협조특정적연구。
Motor coordination is a hot topic of research in many areas. Theories of Bernstein and dynamic system are the basic theories of motor coordination, which always are used to interpret motor coordination＇s formation, development, and characteristics. According to these theories, many quantitative methods has been designed to describe motor coordination objectively, all of which have its merit and demerit. Recently, there limb or intra-limb coordination among many sport conomic coordination patterns. There are various have many researches on the level of inter- techniques, which have found some more e- coordination patterns, but they have some common characteristics. Moreover, inter or intra limb coordination variability is larger in the elite athlete~ s technique, it may reflect the flexibility of muscular-skeletal system, which is good for achieving movement task. There are few researches on the level of inter muscle or joint moment of force coordination in sport techniques, however, which still have found some more economic coordination patterns. The research trends of motor coordination in this area as follows ： 1） due to variety of sport techniques, which have different characteristics, the research of motor coordination will be on more sport techniques; 2） making a further research on coor- dination variability based on theory of dynamical system, especially on elite athlete; 3） explo- ring more the control parameters of motor coordination in sport techniques; 4） expanding the research on the level of inter muscle or joint moment of force coordination in elite athlete ~ s technique.