CAJ | 학술논문

国防支出是国家财政支出的重要组成部分，如何提高国防支出效率便成为十分重要的课题。本文在构建国防产出函数的基础上，利用DEA模型对我国周边31个国家的国防支出效率进行了测算，结果发现：各国国防支出的无效率主要来自纯技术效率的不足；国防支出绩效值与收入水平呈反方向变化，即收入水平越低的国家其国防支出绩效越高；无论何种收入水平的国家，其海军产出绩效值都不高。最后，根据实证结果提出了促进国防支出效率提高的政策建议。
국방지출시국가재정지출적중요조성부분，여하제고국방지출효솔편성위십분중요적과제。본문재구건국방산출함수적기출상，이용DEA모형대아국주변31개국가적국방지출효솔진행료측산，결과발현：각국국방지출적무효솔주요래자순기술효솔적불족；국방지출적효치여수입수평정반방향변화，즉수입수평월저적국가기국방지출적효월고；무론하충수입수평적국가，기해군산출적효치도불고。최후，근거실증결과제출료촉진국방지출효솔제고적정책건의。
Defense expenditure is a very important component of finance expenditure so it becomesvital subject to improve the efficiency of defense expenditure. The paper evaluates the efficiencyof defense expenditure of 31 countries around China in 2010 by DEA model based on detense output function. Empirical results are as follows. 1） the inefficiency of defense expenditure is dueto lack of pure technique efficiency; 2） the efficiency value of defense expenditure has reversed relationship with income level; 3） whatever income the country draws, the efficiency value ofnavy output is still not high. According to empirical results, the paper gives suggestions ior improvement of the efficiency of defense expenditure.