河北经贸大学学报
河北經貿大學學報
하북경무대학학보
Journal Of Hebei University Of Economics and Trade
2012年
2期
83~86
,共null页
动物精神 非理性 金融危机 心理学 行为经济学
動物精神 非理性 金融危機 心理學 行為經濟學
동물정신 비이성 금융위궤 심이학 행위경제학
Animal spirits; irrational; financial crisis; psychology ; behavioral economic
现代经济学始终是在理性化、数学化的逻辑思维框架下展开的。与此不同的是,美国学者阿克洛夫和希勒2009年出版的《动物精神》(Animal Spirits)一书则是从个体诸多非理性行为的视角阐释2008年金融危机根源的。这具有三方面的启示意义:一是要深入细致地挖掘凯恩斯曾提出的“动物精神”一词的学术内涵及其被遮蔽的原因;二是通过金融危机充分理解动物精神理论的新发展;三是应全面理解国外有关非理性经济学的最新前沿,尤其是其中新兴的行为经济学值得中国理论经济学界关注。
現代經濟學始終是在理性化、數學化的邏輯思維框架下展開的。與此不同的是,美國學者阿剋洛伕和希勒2009年齣版的《動物精神》(Animal Spirits)一書則是從箇體諸多非理性行為的視角闡釋2008年金融危機根源的。這具有三方麵的啟示意義:一是要深入細緻地挖掘凱恩斯曾提齣的“動物精神”一詞的學術內涵及其被遮蔽的原因;二是通過金融危機充分理解動物精神理論的新髮展;三是應全麵理解國外有關非理性經濟學的最新前沿,尤其是其中新興的行為經濟學值得中國理論經濟學界關註。
현대경제학시종시재이성화、수학화적라집사유광가하전개적。여차불동적시,미국학자아극락부화희륵2009년출판적《동물정신》(Animal Spirits)일서칙시종개체제다비이성행위적시각천석2008년금융위궤근원적。저구유삼방면적계시의의:일시요심입세치지알굴개은사증제출적“동물정신”일사적학술내함급기피차폐적원인;이시통과금융위궤충분리해동물정신이론적신발전;삼시응전면리해국외유관비이성경제학적최신전연,우기시기중신흥적행위경제학치득중국이론경제학계관주。
Although modem economics, which has it basis on the theory of "Rational Person", has been prevalence for years, it failed to predict the big financial crisis in 2008. Some economists, therefore, start to adopt behavioral economics to rethink the root of the crisis from the perspective of individual's irrational behaviors. One of the works in this regards is Animal Spirits by Nobel price winner George Akerlof and the famous economist Shiller. Akerlof and Shiller believe that blindness, greed, fear and crowd mentality of individuals are important motives of micro economy. This paper, first of all, reviews literatures on animal sprits, based on which, analyzes the relationship between animal spirits and financial crisis with the assist of Animal Spirits.