CAJ | 학술논문

采用文献资料调研、录像观察、数理统计、比较等研究方法,对中国男子篮球队近4届世界大赛与欧美球队的全部比赛数据进行分析。研究结果表明,中国男子篮球队与欧美球队6项常规统计中,有5项指标差异具有显著性意义（P〈0.05）,但不同大赛各项数据的变化情况不一。依时间序列由远及近发生积极变化的指标是抢断增多（最优项）、失误减少、得分差距缩小;消极变化的指标是篮板球差距扩大（最劣项）、助攻与盖帽能力趋于走弱;对手投篮次数多,由原先凭借少失误与抢断球优势转化为依靠篮板球优势获得。研究认为,中国男子篮球队与欧美球队实力差距较大,但随时间推移积极变化的指标占优势,目前中国男子篮球队属于守强攻弱的球队。建议中国男子篮球队应适时地由注重防守向重视防守与加强主动得分并重的方向发展,强化争抢进攻篮板球与保护后场篮板球的训练,巩固破紧逼防守,提高助攻与决胜期的比赛能力。
채용문헌자료조연、록상관찰、수리통계、비교등연구방법,대중국남자람구대근4계세계대새여구미구대적전부비새수거진행분석。연구결과표명,중국남자람구대여구미구대6항상규통계중,유5항지표차이구유현저성의의（P〈0.05）,단불동대새각항수거적변화정황불일。의시간서렬유원급근발생적겁변화적지표시창단증다（최우항）、실오감소、득분차거축소;소겁변화적지표시람판구차거확대（최렬항）、조공여개모능력추우주약;대수투람차수다,유원선빙차소실오여창단구우세전화위의고람판구우세획득。연구인위,중국남자람구대여구미구대실력차거교대,단수시간추이적겁변화적지표점우세,목전중국남자람구대속우수강공약적구대。건의중국남자람구대응괄시지유주중방수향중시방수여가강주동득분병중적방향발전,강화쟁창진공람판구여보호후장람판구적훈련,공고파긴핍방수,제고조공여결성기적비새능력。
The methods of literature review,video observation,data analysis and comparison have been adopted to analyze the last four years world basketball matches of Chinese Men＇s Basketball Team（CMBT） against Europe and American teams.The result shows that five indexes among six routine statistics are significant between China Men＇s National Basketball Team and Europe and American Teams,however,the statistic changes in different matches.As time getting closer,index of positive change indicates more steal（the best）,less turnover,less difference in score;index of negative change indicates more difference in rebound（the worst）,weaker in assist and block shot.Owing to much more shots of Europe and American Teams,China Men＇s National Basketball Team had the advantages in rebound other than in steal and little turnover.China Men＇s National Basketball Team is now strong in defense and weak in offence;while the big difference still exists between China Men＇s National Basketball Team and Europe and American Teams,the index of positive change will have the advantages in the future.It suggests that the emphasis should be put on both defense and offence,the training of offensive rebound and backcourt defensive rebound should be strengthened,anti-press defense should be enhanced,and the ability of assist and competition ability during the extra period should be improved.