心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2012年
3期
384~393
,共null页
内隐污名 外显污名 心理疾病 内隐联想测验
內隱汙名 外顯汙名 心理疾病 內隱聯想測驗
내은오명 외현오명 심리질병 내은련상측험
implicit stigma; explicit stigma; mental illness; implicit association test
心理疾病内隐污名是个体无法内省或精确识别的与心理疾病有关的痕迹,它潜在地调节着个体对心理疾病患者的观念和行为。心理疾病内隐污名的主要测量方法包括内隐联想测验、简式内隐联想测验、启动任务和生理心理测量。当前该研究领域集中在内隐污名的成分、公众内隐污名、自我内隐污名、去污名化评估等方面。未来研究可从心理疾病内隐污名的构成与结构、认知神经基础、测量整合和本土化等角度做进一步探讨。
心理疾病內隱汙名是箇體無法內省或精確識彆的與心理疾病有關的痕跡,它潛在地調節著箇體對心理疾病患者的觀唸和行為。心理疾病內隱汙名的主要測量方法包括內隱聯想測驗、簡式內隱聯想測驗、啟動任務和生理心理測量。噹前該研究領域集中在內隱汙名的成分、公衆內隱汙名、自我內隱汙名、去汙名化評估等方麵。未來研究可從心理疾病內隱汙名的構成與結構、認知神經基礎、測量整閤和本土化等角度做進一步探討。
심리질병내은오명시개체무법내성혹정학식별적여심리질병유관적흔적,타잠재지조절착개체대심리질병환자적관념화행위。심리질병내은오명적주요측량방법포괄내은련상측험、간식내은련상측험、계동임무화생리심리측량。당전해연구영역집중재내은오명적성분、공음내은오명、자아내은오명、거오명화평고등방면。미래연구가종심리질병내은오명적구성여결구、인지신경기출、측량정합화본토화등각도주진일보탐토。
Implicit stigma of mental illness (ISMI) is hard to introspectively and accurately indentified traces about mental illness. It unconsciously regulates the individual's view and reaction of mentally ill persons. The typical measurements of ISMI include Implicit Association Test, Brief Implicit Association Test, Priming Task, and Psychophysiological Evaluation. Current ISMI research has focused on content of implicit stigma, public implicit-stigma, self implicit-stigma, and anti-stigma assessment. We believe that future studies should focus on ISMI as a psychological construct and its related factors, its neural mechanisms, and use of multiple assessments of ISMI. We further argue that the topic needs to be investigated from indigenous point of view.