中共党史研究
中共黨史研究
중공당사연구
2012年
3期
83~93
,共null页
粮仓；市场；制度；统购统销；江津县
糧倉；市場；製度；統購統銷；江津縣
량창；시장；제도；통구통소；강진현
1951年底陈云开始酝酿“粮食统购”问题，中国共产党决心实施粮食的统购统销。1952年，由于受到资金短缺等因素的限制，江津县政府未能在粮仓建设方面取得重大进展，但在打击私商、清理财经干部与调整财经机构方面取得了显著效果，初步控制了粮食的加工与销售市场。这些未完成与已完成的准备工作，一起构成统购统销的准备过程，并逐步引导中国农业经济乃至整个中国经济步人计划经济时代。
1951年底陳雲開始醞釀“糧食統購”問題，中國共產黨決心實施糧食的統購統銷。1952年，由于受到資金短缺等因素的限製，江津縣政府未能在糧倉建設方麵取得重大進展，但在打擊私商、清理財經榦部與調整財經機構方麵取得瞭顯著效果，初步控製瞭糧食的加工與銷售市場。這些未完成與已完成的準備工作，一起構成統購統銷的準備過程，併逐步引導中國農業經濟迺至整箇中國經濟步人計劃經濟時代。
1951년저진운개시온양“양식통구”문제，중국공산당결심실시양식적통구통소。1952년，유우수도자금단결등인소적한제，강진현정부미능재량창건설방면취득중대진전，단재타격사상、청리재경간부여조정재경궤구방면취득료현저효과，초보공제료양식적가공여소수시장。저사미완성여이완성적준비공작，일기구성통구통소적준비과정，병축보인도중국농업경제내지정개중국경제보인계화경제시대。
At the end of 1951 Chen Yun began to consider centralized purchase of grains in the country, the Communist Party of China determined to implement the policy of state monopoly of purchase and marketing. In 1952, due to shortage of funds the government of Jiangjin County was not able to make considerable progress in the construction of large granaries. However, it achieved remarkable results in cracking down the activities of pri- vate merchants, purifying the ranks of cadres in the financial and economic fields and reorganizing financial insti- tutions and basically controlled the processing and sales of grains. In a national perspective all these works were done for the preparations of implementing the policy of state monopoly of purchase and marketing and guided, step by step, the Chinese agricultural economy and even the entire Chinese economy into the era of planned economy.
