CAJ | 학술논문

现有转轨经济理论研究中鲜有对转轨国家的技术创新效率问题进行探讨,而技术创新是转轨国家经济持续增长的源动力。基于此,本文运用整体分析和分段分析的研究方法,对24个转轨国家的技术创新效率进行了评价和比较,发现渐进式改革的国家技术创新效率从整体上高于激进式改革的国家,并且从其阶段变化动态来看,前者的效率提升幅度也大于后者。同时,需要指出的是转轨国家技术创新效率远远低于世界平均水平,未来转轨国家应该在政策和行动中加大对技术创新的投入力度,进一步提高研发支出在GDP中的比例,加快创新型国家的建设步伐,以便尽快赶上并超过世界技术创新效率的平均水平。
현유전궤경제이론연구중선유대전궤국가적기술창신효솔문제진행탐토,이기술창신시전궤국가경제지속증장적원동력。기우차,본문운용정체분석화분단분석적연구방법,대24개전궤국가적기술창신효솔진행료평개화비교,발현점진식개혁적국가기술창신효솔종정체상고우격진식개혁적국가,병차종기계단변화동태래간,전자적효솔제승폭도야대우후자。동시,수요지출적시전궤국가기술창신효솔원원저우세계평균수평,미래전궤국가응해재정책화행동중가대대기술창신적투입력도,진일보제고연발지출재GDP중적비례,가쾌창신형국가적건설보벌,이편진쾌간상병초과세계기술창신효솔적평균수평。
Few literatures in transition economics discussed the technological innovation efficiency among transition countries; however, technological innovation is the source of national economy sustainable development. Based on that, the paper utilized overall comparison and divided comparison methodology to appraise the technological innovation level in 24 transition countries, the finding revealed that the technological innovation efficiency in incremental reform countries is higher than in radical reform countries, moreover, from dynamic change at different development phase, the efficiency improvement deviation in incremental reform countries is much larger than in radical reform countries. But we still need to point out that, the technological innovation efficiency in both incremental and radical reform countries is much lower than world average level, indicating that transition countries still need to go a long way to catch up with or surpass the world average level.