桂海论丛
桂海論叢
계해론총
Guihai Tribune
2012年
1期
59~62
,共null页
自由意志 生态道德 内在自然 外在自然 责任
自由意誌 生態道德 內在自然 外在自然 責任
자유의지 생태도덕 내재자연 외재자연 책임
free will; moral responsibility; inherent nature; outer nature; ecology
自由意志是道德责任的前提。传统伦理学仅仅局限于在人类自身及人与人之间探讨人的自由意志及责任与义务问题,因而对自然的生态道德责任几乎无从谈起。自由意志的存在源于人自身与其内在自然的和谐,它的实现有赖于人与外在自然的和谐,即自由意志的生成与发展必然与自然相关。要实现最终的意志自由必然是自然和谐的自由;自由是人的自由意志的出发点和归宿点,也是人之为人的本质。证成自由意志具有生态性,不仅为人类改造自然界实践活动提供了合法性理由,也为保护自然环境提供道德合理性和生态正当性,从而成为生态道德责任的生成基础。
自由意誌是道德責任的前提。傳統倫理學僅僅跼限于在人類自身及人與人之間探討人的自由意誌及責任與義務問題,因而對自然的生態道德責任幾乎無從談起。自由意誌的存在源于人自身與其內在自然的和諧,它的實現有賴于人與外在自然的和諧,即自由意誌的生成與髮展必然與自然相關。要實現最終的意誌自由必然是自然和諧的自由;自由是人的自由意誌的齣髮點和歸宿點,也是人之為人的本質。證成自由意誌具有生態性,不僅為人類改造自然界實踐活動提供瞭閤法性理由,也為保護自然環境提供道德閤理性和生態正噹性,從而成為生態道德責任的生成基礎。
자유의지시도덕책임적전제。전통윤리학부부국한우재인류자신급인여인지간탐토인적자유의지급책임여의무문제,인이대자연적생태도덕책임궤호무종담기。자유의지적존재원우인자신여기내재자연적화해,타적실현유뢰우인여외재자연적화해,즉자유의지적생성여발전필연여자연상관。요실현최종적의지자유필연시자연화해적자유;자유시인적자유의지적출발점화귀숙점,야시인지위인적본질。증성자유의지구유생태성,불부위인류개조자연계실천활동제공료합법성이유,야위보호자연배경제공도덕합이성화생태정당성,종이성위생태도덕책임적생성기출。
Free will is the precondition of moral responsibility.Traditional ethic theories discussed free will,responsibilities and obligations of human beings within the scope of human itself and between man and man only,hardly talked about the ecological moral responsibilities of nature.The foundation of free will lays on the harmonious relations between human itself and inherent nature of human,while,the fulf illment of free will depends on the harmonious relations between human and outer nature,that is,the formation and development of free will be related to nature inevitably.Freedom of nature harmony is the ultimate aim of free will,while,not only is the freedom the beginning and the end of human free will but also the human nature.Thus,the demonstration of free will which does not only provide legitimacy for human beings to transform nature but also provide appropriate moral and ecological ways to protect environment to form the foundation of ecological moral responsibilities.
