CAJ | 학술논문

本文通过建立一个政府土地政策制定与农民土地流转决策的两期动态博弈模型，先后探讨了在平均分配土地的配给规则以及最大化农业劳动人口的土地配给规则下的土地流转路径，并比较了两种配给规则下土地流转速率的大小，得出土地流转的根本原因是农民劳动能力不同以及政府行为前后不一致，从而揭示了影响土地流转速率的内在机制：农民的劳动能力存在差异，为土地流转提供了可能，政府因此可以制定使农民激励相容的土地政策，推动土地整合集中到劳动能力高的农民手中；非农工资水平、农业补贴等外部因素对土地流转的影响主要体现在土地收敛速率上，并不改变土地流转的方向和最终均衡结果。在此引入劳动力市场冲击之后，本文提出了以产量甄别农民劳动能力的方法，改进政府进行农业定向采购的方式。
본문통과건립일개정부토지정책제정여농민토지류전결책적량기동태박혁모형，선후탐토료재평균분배토지적배급규칙이급최대화농업노동인구적토지배급규칙하적토지류전로경，병비교료량충배급규칙하토지류전속솔적대소，득출토지류전적근본원인시농민노동능력불동이급정부행위전후불일치，종이게시료영향토지류전속솔적내재궤제：농민적노동능력존재차이，위토지류전제공료가능，정부인차가이제정사농민격려상용적토지정책，추동토지정합집중도노동능력고적농민수중；비농공자수평、농업보첩등외부인소대토지류전적영향주요체현재토지수렴속솔상，병불개변토지류전적방향화최종균형결과。재차인입노동력시장충격지후，본문제출료이산량견별농민노동능력적방법，개진정부진행농업정향채구적방식。
This paper draws the classic assumptions on foreign literature about the land transfer, distinguish the farmers with the farmers＇ work ability,taking fully considering the actual situation of non - agricultural employment, establishing a repeated infinitely many times game model between the government and farmers, establishing the path on the average allocation rules and allocation of land to maximize land with agricultural labor force, land transfer machine under the rules of the path, and comparative analysis of land transfer under two rationing rules for the size of the rate, analyzing local policies, internal and external factors which impact on the land transfer mechanism under the rules of Equitable distribution of land, getting some important conclusions that the root causes of land transfer is the difference of farmers＇ work ability and government behavior inconsistent, revealing the intrinsic rate of land transfer Mechanism. On this basis, the model is further expanded to explore the impact of joining the labor market and screening of government information.