经济评论
經濟評論
경제평론
Economic Review
2012年
2期
139~145
,共null页
财政支出 财政支出结构 经济效应
財政支齣 財政支齣結構 經濟效應
재정지출 재정지출결구 경제효응
Fiscal Expenditure; Compositions of Fiscal Expenditure; Economic Effect
作为宏观经济调控的重要手段，财政支出及其结构的经济效应历来备受瞩目。近年来，该领域的研究文献众多，主要集中在财政支出及其结构对经济增长、居民消费、私人投资和收入分配的影响。本文回顾了从理论分析到实证研究的最新文献，发现上述四个方面的研究结论分歧甚至冲突明显，理论基础、研究方法和数据来源等方面的差异是造成结论分歧的主要原因。今后的财政支出及其结构经济效应研究应该更加关注作用机制、经济环境差异、非线性效应、微观视角和政治因素。
作為宏觀經濟調控的重要手段，財政支齣及其結構的經濟效應歷來備受矚目。近年來，該領域的研究文獻衆多，主要集中在財政支齣及其結構對經濟增長、居民消費、私人投資和收入分配的影響。本文迴顧瞭從理論分析到實證研究的最新文獻，髮現上述四箇方麵的研究結論分歧甚至遲突明顯，理論基礎、研究方法和數據來源等方麵的差異是造成結論分歧的主要原因。今後的財政支齣及其結構經濟效應研究應該更加關註作用機製、經濟環境差異、非線性效應、微觀視角和政治因素。
작위굉관경제조공적중요수단，재정지출급기결구적경제효응력래비수촉목。근년래，해영역적연구문헌음다，주요집중재재정지출급기결구대경제증장、거민소비、사인투자화수입분배적영향。본문회고료종이론분석도실증연구적최신문헌，발현상술사개방면적연구결론분기심지충돌명현，이론기출、연구방법화수거래원등방면적차이시조성결론분기적주요원인。금후적재정지출급기결구경제효응연구응해경가관주작용궤제、경제배경차이、비선성효응、미관시각화정치인소。
The effects of fiscal expenditure and its compositions have been studied by many scholars, because fiscal policy is one of the most important instruments of macroeconomic regulation. In the past decade, economists have produced a lot of researches concerning the effects of fiscal expenditure and its compositions ,focusing mainly on economic growth, consumption, private investment and income distribution. By the means of reviewing the latest theoretical and empirical papers, we find that existing papers have different or opposite conclusions because of differences in theories, empirical approaches and data sources. Therefore, future researches should be more concerned about economic mechanisms, differences in economic condition, nonlinear effects, micro - perspective and political factors.
