CAJ | 학술논문

就业结构与产业结构的协同变化是发展中国家经济发展的重要条件之一。我国的就业结构一直滞后于产业结构的发展,但在我国现有的技术水平和开放程度之下,符合经济最优发展需要的就业结构并非是使其与产业结构完全一致。本文提出最优就业结构的概念,并应用DEA方法计算最适应我国经济发展需要的就业结构。研究结果显示,如果我国各产业劳动力比重能达到最优就业结构,国内生产总值将能提高一个百分点。
취업결구여산업결구적협동변화시발전중국가경제발전적중요조건지일。아국적취업결구일직체후우산업결구적발전,단재아국현유적기술수평화개방정도지하,부합경제최우발전수요적취업결구병비시사기여산업결구완전일치。본문제출최우취업결구적개념,병응용DEA방법계산최괄응아국경제발전수요적취업결구。연구결과현시,여과아국각산업노동력비중능체도최우취업결구,국내생산총치장능제고일개백분점。
One of the most important conditions of economic development is the coordination of employment structure and industrial structure.In our country,the employment structure has been lagged behind the industrial structure,but according to the technology of our country,it is not optimal to make the employment structure consistent with the industrial structure.This paper puts forward the concept of optimal employment structure,and uses DEA method to estimate the optimal employment structure.The results show that,if every Chinese industry labor can achieve optimal structure,GDP will increase by one percentage point.