国际贸易问题
國際貿易問題
국제무역문제
Journal of International Trade
2012年
3期
137~146
,共null页
海峡两岸 农产品出口结构 斯皮尔曼等级相关系数 S指数
海峽兩岸 農產品齣口結構 斯皮爾曼等級相關繫數 S指數
해협량안 농산품출구결구 사피이만등급상관계수 S지수
Two sides across the Taiwan Strait; Structure of agricultural export; Spearman rank correlation coefficient; S index
我国大陆是台湾地区重要的农产品进出口市场,在海峡两岸农产品贸易中保持持续顺差。本文利用斯皮尔曼等级相关系数比较分析我国大陆与台湾地区农产品出口结构调整能力状况及变化趋势,结果表明台湾地区农产品出口结构调整能力弱于我国大陆,我国大陆和台湾地区按照对方市场当年农产品总进口需求进行结构调整的能力要强于滞后一年的调整能力。S指数比率表明,在海峡两岸农产品贸易中,我国大陆农产品贸易绩效良好,农业调整成本总体低于台湾地区。海峡两岸应实施农产品产业内贸易与产业间贸易并重战略。
我國大陸是檯灣地區重要的農產品進齣口市場,在海峽兩岸農產品貿易中保持持續順差。本文利用斯皮爾曼等級相關繫數比較分析我國大陸與檯灣地區農產品齣口結構調整能力狀況及變化趨勢,結果錶明檯灣地區農產品齣口結構調整能力弱于我國大陸,我國大陸和檯灣地區按照對方市場噹年農產品總進口需求進行結構調整的能力要彊于滯後一年的調整能力。S指數比率錶明,在海峽兩岸農產品貿易中,我國大陸農產品貿易績效良好,農業調整成本總體低于檯灣地區。海峽兩岸應實施農產品產業內貿易與產業間貿易併重戰略。
아국대륙시태만지구중요적농산품진출구시장,재해협량안농산품무역중보지지속순차。본문이용사피이만등급상관계수비교분석아국대륙여태만지구농산품출구결구조정능력상황급변화추세,결과표명태만지구농산품출구결구조정능력약우아국대륙,아국대륙화태만지구안조대방시장당년농산품총진구수구진행결구조정적능력요강우체후일년적조정능력。S지수비솔표명,재해협량안농산품무역중,아국대륙농산품무역적효량호,농업조정성본총체저우태만지구。해협량안응실시농산품산업내무역여산업간무역병중전략。
Chinese Mainland is an important import and export markets of agricultural products for Taiwan,and Chinese Mainland keeps a sustained agricultural trade surplus against Taiwan.By using the Spearman rank correlation coefficient,this paper comparatively analyses the situations and trends of structural adjustment capability of agricultural export of Chinese Mainland and Taiwan respectively.The results indicate that the structural adjustment capability of agricultural export of Taiwan is weaker than that of Chinese Mainland.The structural adjustment capability based on the overall import demand of the current year is stronger than that of the previous year for both Chinese Mainland and Taiwan.S indicator ratio shows that,in the agricultural trade between the two sides across the Taiwan Strait,Chinese Mainland enjoys good trade performance and the agricultural adjustment cost is lower than that of Taiwan.Chinese Mainland and Taiwan should implement the strategy of integrated intra-industry trade and inter-industry trade of agricultural products.