心理发展与教育
心理髮展與教育
심리발전여교육
Psychological Development and Education
2012年
2期
167~174
,共null页
老年人 夫妻冲突 夫妻依恋 夫妻冲突知觉一致性
老年人 伕妻遲突 伕妻依戀 伕妻遲突知覺一緻性
노년인 부처충돌 부처의련 부처충돌지각일치성
older adult; marital conflict; marital attachment; couple consistency effect of perceived conflict
采用开放式与封闭式问卷相结合的方式对27对60～84岁（M=69.93±5.89）的老年夫妻测查了老年人夫妻依恋风格及夫妻冲突的特点。结果表明,老年人夫妻冲突具有低频率、低强度、较低的威胁性、较高的建设性及易解决的特点;不同依恋风格的老年人夫妻冲突的强度、频率、冲突解决程度均不存在显著差异;在冲突性质上,安全型依恋风格老年人感知到的冲突建设性显著高于不安全型依恋风格个体,但其感知到的冲突威胁性无显著差异;老年夫妻对冲突的感知存在冲突知觉一致性效应。
採用開放式與封閉式問捲相結閤的方式對27對60～84歲（M=69.93±5.89）的老年伕妻測查瞭老年人伕妻依戀風格及伕妻遲突的特點。結果錶明,老年人伕妻遲突具有低頻率、低彊度、較低的威脅性、較高的建設性及易解決的特點;不同依戀風格的老年人伕妻遲突的彊度、頻率、遲突解決程度均不存在顯著差異;在遲突性質上,安全型依戀風格老年人感知到的遲突建設性顯著高于不安全型依戀風格箇體,但其感知到的遲突威脅性無顯著差異;老年伕妻對遲突的感知存在遲突知覺一緻性效應。
채용개방식여봉폐식문권상결합적방식대27대60～84세（M=69.93±5.89）적노년부처측사료노년인부처의련풍격급부처충돌적특점。결과표명,노년인부처충돌구유저빈솔、저강도、교저적위협성、교고적건설성급역해결적특점;불동의련풍격적노년인부처충돌적강도、빈솔、충돌해결정도균불존재현저차이;재충돌성질상,안전형의련풍격노년인감지도적충돌건설성현저고우불안전형의련풍격개체,단기감지도적충돌위협성무현저차이;노년부처대충돌적감지존재충돌지각일치성효응。
Based on a sample of 27 older couples, aged 60 to 84（M=69.93±5.89）, the marital attachment scale for older adults, and the Questionnaire of marital conflicts were administered. Results were that marital conflicts among old adults were low in frequency and intensity, high constructive, low threatening, and easy to be solved; conflict intensity, frequency and status of conflict resolution were not found significantly different between people with different types of marital attachment; the secure participants felt marital conflict being more constructive than the insecure ones, however, there were no significant differences on the extent of threat feeling of marital conflicts; besides, there was a couple consistency effect on the features of marital conflicts among old adults.
