北京体育大学学报
北京體育大學學報
북경체육대학학보
Journal of Beijing University of Physical Education
2012年
1期
62~64
,共null页
孔兆伟 曹建民 谢敏豪 苏浩 朱文斐 萧洁华 时庆德 梁洪波
孔兆偉 曹建民 謝敏豪 囌浩 硃文斐 蕭潔華 時慶德 樑洪波
공조위 조건민 사민호 소호 주문비 소길화 시경덕 량홍파
澳门；北京；高校教职工；心血管疾病；危险因素
澳門；北京；高校教職工；心血管疾病；危險因素
오문；북경；고교교직공；심혈관질병；위험인소
Macao; Beijing; university staff; cardiovascular disease; risk factors
目的：通过了解和比较澳门-北京两地高校教职工心血管疾病危险因素的差异，为两地教职工心血管疾病的预防提供更具针对性的建议。方法：采用问卷调查和测量140名澳门和460名北京高校教职工生活方式、血脂状况、锻炼习惯等11项心血管疾病的危险因素进行调查和比较。结果：澳门高校教职工心血管疾病危险因素的平均数目显著低于北京高校教职工，在高甘油三酯、高血压、吸烟等指标方面表现优于北京高校教职工。两地教职工都存在肥胖和运动参与不足的问题，且澳门经常运动者比例显著低于北京高校教职员。另外，无论北京或澳门，男性高校教职员心血管疾病危险因素数目均显著高于女性。结论：北京和澳门高校教职工都应更多地参与运动，减少肥胖的发生，降低心血管疾病的危险因素，男性教职工更应关注自身健康。
目的：通過瞭解和比較澳門-北京兩地高校教職工心血管疾病危險因素的差異，為兩地教職工心血管疾病的預防提供更具針對性的建議。方法：採用問捲調查和測量140名澳門和460名北京高校教職工生活方式、血脂狀況、鍛煉習慣等11項心血管疾病的危險因素進行調查和比較。結果：澳門高校教職工心血管疾病危險因素的平均數目顯著低于北京高校教職工，在高甘油三酯、高血壓、吸煙等指標方麵錶現優于北京高校教職工。兩地教職工都存在肥胖和運動參與不足的問題，且澳門經常運動者比例顯著低于北京高校教職員。另外，無論北京或澳門，男性高校教職員心血管疾病危險因素數目均顯著高于女性。結論：北京和澳門高校教職工都應更多地參與運動，減少肥胖的髮生，降低心血管疾病的危險因素，男性教職工更應關註自身健康。
목적：통과료해화비교오문-북경량지고교교직공심혈관질병위험인소적차이，위량지교직공심혈관질병적예방제공경구침대성적건의。방법：채용문권조사화측량140명오문화460명북경고교교직공생활방식、혈지상황、단련습관등11항심혈관질병적위험인소진행조사화비교。결과：오문고교교직공심혈관질병위험인소적평균수목현저저우북경고교교직공，재고감유삼지、고혈압、흡연등지표방면표현우우북경고교교직공。량지교직공도존재비반화운동삼여불족적문제，차오문경상운동자비례현저저우북경고교교직원。령외，무론북경혹오문，남성고교교직원심혈관질병위험인소수목균현저고우녀성。결론：북경화오문고교교직공도응경다지삼여운동，감소비반적발생，강저심혈관질병적위험인소，남성교직공경응관주자신건강。
Objective： This study is aimed to provide practical advioes on the prevention of cardiovascular disease for the u- niversities teaching and administrative staff in Maeau and Beijing by analyzing and mmtxmng the differences in the risk factors in these two places. Method： An assessment together with a questionnaire survey is carded out to investigate the 11 cardiovasculur disease risk factors including lifestyle, blood lipid conditions and exercise habits among 140 universitystaff in Macau and 460 in Beijing. Result： It is found out that on the part of Macau university staff the average level of risk factors of cardiovsacular disease is significantly lower and the indexes correlated with hyper triglyceride, high blcrdpressure and stocking status perform rmrkedly better. Moreover, staff of the both sides show a prevalence of obesity and lack of exerdse, and the proportion of people from Macau who exercise regularly is comparatively maaller than that fromBeijing. Furthermore, the numbers of risk factors in male staffs are significantly more than these of in females both in Macau and Beijing. Conclusion： It is suggested that university staff from the two places sbould participate in exercisemore often in order to reduce the chance of suffering from obesity as well as crrdiovaascular disease. Male staff need pay wore attention on their health than female staff.
