CAJ | 학술논문

从认知心理学的基本研究思路出发，结合当前竞技运动训练与实战的需要，在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上，研究了情绪对羽毛球运动员的决策速度和准确性的影响。被试为自国内某体育大学羽毛球专项学生，共84人，其中65名男性，19名女性，年龄从18岁到23岁。实验采用自编的羽毛球运动员运动决策测试系统，在计算机上完成。研究设计了两个预实验和一个正式实验：预实验一是情绪诱发材料的选取；预实验二是羽毛球决策任务素材的筛选；正式实验是情绪（2）×决策任务（2）的混合设计。采用重复测量方差分析等统计方法对实验结果进行分析，得出如下结果：不同性质情绪是影响羽毛球运动员决策的重要因素，在积极情绪下，被试认知决策的正确率显著高于直觉决策的正确率；而在消极情绪下，被试认知决策与直觉决策的正确率差异不显著。
종인지심이학적기본연구사로출발，결합당전경기운동훈련여실전적수요，재차감전인연구성과적기출상，연구료정서대우모구운동원적결책속도화준학성적영향。피시위자국내모체육대학우모구전항학생，공84인，기중65명남성，19명녀성，년령종18세도23세。실험채용자편적우모구운동원운동결책측시계통，재계산궤상완성。연구설계료량개예실험화일개정식실험：예실험일시정서유발재료적선취；예실험이시우모구결책임무소재적사선；정식실험시정서（2）×결책임무（2）적혼합설계。채용중복측량방차분석등통계방법대실험결과진행분석，득출여하결과：불동성질정서시영향우모구운동원결책적중요인소，재적겁정서하，피시인지결책적정학솔현저고우직각결책적정학솔；이재소겁정서하，피시인지결책여직각결책적정학솔차이불현저。
Abstract： This study investigated the effects of emotion upon the decision-making speed and accuracy of bad- minton players, based on the current cognitive approach in psychology and the needs from training and competi- tion in sport. Eighty-four players （ 18 to 23 years old; 65 men, 19 women） from one badminton team of a sport university participated in this research. The study consisted of two pre-experiments and a formal experiment： A. The selection of emotion materials; B. The selection of decision-making tasks; C. Emotion （2） × decision-mak- ing task （2）. The results suggested that： There was significant difference between groups of different emotions. The accuracy of cognitive decision-making was significantly higher than intuitive decision-making under positive emotion, while it was not significantly higher than the intuitive decision-making under negative emotion.