CAJ | 학술논문

“总价协议”频繁用于解决社会改革过程中因征收、国有化等国家行为引起的大规模国际求偿。求偿国与被求偿国通过谈判达成这类协议，之后由求偿国的国内机构根据协议及有关国际法、国内法来受理求偿并做出裁判。“总价协议”所涉及的法律问题主要包括求偿人的资格、赔偿范围、责任的基础、求偿国国内机构实施求偿协议的实践等问题。此外，本文还涉及有关中国作为求偿国与被求偿国方面的实践。中国吸引外资和对外投资的规模日益增大，熟悉此类争端解决方式有助于保护中国的国家利益，尤其是海外利益。
“총개협의”빈번용우해결사회개혁과정중인정수、국유화등국가행위인기적대규모국제구상。구상국여피구상국통과담판체성저류협의，지후유구상국적국내궤구근거협의급유관국제법、국내법래수리구상병주출재판。“총개협의”소섭급적법률문제주요포괄구상인적자격、배상범위、책임적기출、구상국국내궤구실시구상협의적실천등문제。차외，본문환섭급유관중국작위구상국여피구상국방면적실천。중국흡인외자화대외투자적규모일익증대，숙실차류쟁단해결방식유조우보호중국적국가이익，우기시해외이익。
Lump sum agreements have been widely and frequently employed in the practice of internation- al claims arising out of expropriation and nationalization on a large scale of property of aliens. The common provisions lie in this type of claims agreement providing payment by respondent state of a fixed sum ofcompensation to claimant state, eligibility of claimants, compensable claims, sole responsibility on the claimant state to distribute the compensation funds, waiver by claimant state to bring any further claim a- gainst respondent state, etc. Afterwards, the state authority of the claimant state will be in charge of adju- dicating claims brought by its nationals. Addressed here are some legal aspects of the above-mentioned state practices, including claims by and against China both as claimant state and respondent state respectively. With the increasing scale of direct investment in and from China, such dispute settlement method might be of help in protecting China＇ s national interests, including overseas interests.