北方论丛
北方論叢
북방론총
The Northern Forum
2012年
2期
86~88
,共null页
金朝 近侍 预政
金朝 近侍 預政
금조 근시 예정
Jin Dynasty; Valet of emperors; Intervention in politics
金朝近侍预政,收集信息,传达旨令,承担皇帝直接安排的任务。金朝宰执与近侍存在既交结又争斗的关系,二者权力此消彼长。金朝皇帝与近侍保持紧密联系,近侍权力的扩张与皇帝支密不可分,是皇权加强的一种表现形式。近侍预政,与皇帝的信任和利用有直接的关系。近侍预政加深,说明贵族政治回归,种族统治至上,皇权逐渐加强。这是金朝政治的一个显著特征。
金朝近侍預政,收集信息,傳達旨令,承擔皇帝直接安排的任務。金朝宰執與近侍存在既交結又爭鬥的關繫,二者權力此消彼長。金朝皇帝與近侍保持緊密聯繫,近侍權力的擴張與皇帝支密不可分,是皇權加彊的一種錶現形式。近侍預政,與皇帝的信任和利用有直接的關繫。近侍預政加深,說明貴族政治迴歸,種族統治至上,皇權逐漸加彊。這是金朝政治的一箇顯著特徵。
금조근시예정,수집신식,전체지령,승담황제직접안배적임무。금조재집여근시존재기교결우쟁두적관계,이자권력차소피장。금조황제여근시보지긴밀련계,근시권력적확장여황제지밀불가분,시황권가강적일충표현형식。근시예정,여황제적신임화이용유직접적관계。근시예정가심,설명귀족정치회귀,충족통치지상,황권축점가강。저시금조정치적일개현저특정。
Valets of emperors in Jin Dynasty Intervened in politics by collecting information, conveying instructions and undertaking tasks from emperors. Prime ministers made friends with valets. At the same time, they struggled with valets. In this process. The powers of valets were increasing. Emperors maintained close relationship with valets, so valets took advantage of support of emperors to expand power. Therefore, power expansion of valets is a manifestation of the strengthening of power of emperors. In a word, valets intervening in politics depend on trust and support of emperors in Jin Dynasty.