北方论丛
北方論叢
북방론총
The Northern Forum
2012年
2期
110~114
,共null页
美国 难民政策 意识形态
美國 難民政策 意識形態
미국 난민정책 의식형태
American ; Refugee Policy; Ideology
第二次世界大战结束后,世界范围内出现了数以千万计的难民。为了满足冷战需求,诋毁社会主义国家形象,显示资本主义制度的"优越性",大量接收来自社会主义国家的难民成为美国在这一时期的首要选择。从1948年第一部难民法的出台,到20世纪50年代颁布的一系列难民法案,无不建立在美国强烈的反共意识形态基础之上。由此不难看出,难民政策与美国的对外强权战略一致并为其服务的。
第二次世界大戰結束後,世界範圍內齣現瞭數以韆萬計的難民。為瞭滿足冷戰需求,詆燬社會主義國傢形象,顯示資本主義製度的"優越性",大量接收來自社會主義國傢的難民成為美國在這一時期的首要選擇。從1948年第一部難民法的齣檯,到20世紀50年代頒佈的一繫列難民法案,無不建立在美國彊烈的反共意識形態基礎之上。由此不難看齣,難民政策與美國的對外彊權戰略一緻併為其服務的。
제이차세계대전결속후,세계범위내출현료수이천만계적난민。위료만족랭전수구,저훼사회주의국가형상,현시자본주의제도적"우월성",대량접수래자사회주의국가적난민성위미국재저일시기적수요선택。종1948년제일부난민법적출태,도20세기50년대반포적일계렬난민법안,무불건립재미국강렬적반공의식형태기출지상。유차불난간출,난민정책여미국적대외강권전략일치병위기복무적。
After the end of the World War II, There have been tens of thousands of refugees in the Worldwide. In order to meet the needs of the Cold War, Defame the image of the Socialist countries and Show the "superiority" of the Capitalist System. It Became the first choice for The United States to receive a large numbers of refugees from The Socialist Countries in this period. From the Introduction of the first law in 1948 to the Promulgation of a series of Refugee Act in The fifties. All these were based on the strong anti - Communist ideology. So it' s easy to see that United State' s Refugee Policies were consistent with the U. S. Foreign power strategy and serve for it.