林业经济
林業經濟
임업경제
Forestry Economics
2012年
2期
56~58
,共null页
城镇居民；消费结构；消费需求；聚类分析
城鎮居民；消費結構；消費需求；聚類分析
성진거민；소비결구；소비수구；취류분석
citizens; consuming structure; consuming demand; clustering analysis
改革开放以来，中国居民收入不断提高，生活质量不断提升，消费需求更加活跃，居民消费不断升级换代，但消费结构存在一定的地域性差异。文章利用聚类分析方法对我国31个省（直辖市、自治区）的城镇居民消费结构进行聚类分析，探讨我国各区域之间城镇居民消费结构的差异，从而为各地政府根据地区间的消费结构差异制定更加合理的用以促进当地经济发展的引导性政策提供更加有效的决策依据。
改革開放以來，中國居民收入不斷提高，生活質量不斷提升，消費需求更加活躍，居民消費不斷升級換代，但消費結構存在一定的地域性差異。文章利用聚類分析方法對我國31箇省（直轄市、自治區）的城鎮居民消費結構進行聚類分析，探討我國各區域之間城鎮居民消費結構的差異，從而為各地政府根據地區間的消費結構差異製定更加閤理的用以促進噹地經濟髮展的引導性政策提供更加有效的決策依據。
개혁개방이래，중국거민수입불단제고，생활질량불단제승，소비수구경가활약，거민소비불단승급환대，단소비결구존재일정적지역성차이。문장이용취류분석방법대아국31개성（직할시、자치구）적성진거민소비결구진행취류분석，탐토아국각구역지간성진거민소비결구적차이，종이위각지정부근거지구간적소비결구차이제정경가합리적용이촉진당지경제발전적인도성정책제공경가유효적결책의거。
The living income level and living condition of Chinese citizen has become higher as the times goes af- ter the Reform and Opening up. As a result, the demand of consuming turns to more active, the citizens consum- ing comes into a brand new level. But the consuming structure would be different in various places in China. In this paper, the author conducts a clusterillg research method to study on the consuming structure of people in 31 provinces of China. According to this research, the author wants to gain the knowledge of the differences in the consuming structures. Then, with the knowledge of the difference, can provide local government advices in leading policy making to encourage the demand in local market which would achieve a progress in local economy.
