CAJ | 학술논문

西方科学文化有两个重要的根源：一是古希腊文化中蕴含的逻各斯；二是古罗马文化中蕴含的努斯。前者对科学文化的影响主要在形而上层面：它孕育了信奉自然世界理性秩序和规律的本体信念，肯定了人类凭借知识和智慧实现自我和超越自我的人生理想，为人类运用语言进行自由开放的思想交流做出了本体论的辩护，从而给科学文化以“仰望天空”的精神品格；后者对科学文化的影响主要在形而下层面：它肯定了知觉经验在人类心灵和精神生活中的地位，凸显了改造世界的实践理性，确立了理性合作的社会责任感和共同体意识，从而给科学文化以“脚踏实地”的精神品格。正是这两种精神品格的交融，在很大程度上塑造了西方科学文化。逻各斯与努斯是理解西方科学文化的两个原点。
서방과학문화유량개중요적근원：일시고희석문화중온함적라각사；이시고라마문화중온함적노사。전자대과학문화적영향주요재형이상층면：타잉육료신봉자연세계이성질서화규률적본체신념，긍정료인류빙차지식화지혜실현자아화초월자아적인생이상，위인류운용어언진행자유개방적사상교류주출료본체론적변호，종이급과학문화이“앙망천공”적정신품격；후자대과학문화적영향주요재형이하층면：타긍정료지각경험재인류심령화정신생활중적지위，철현료개조세계적실천이성，학립료이성합작적사회책임감화공동체의식，종이급과학문화이“각답실지”적정신품격。정시저량충정신품격적교융，재흔대정도상소조료서방과학문화。라각사여노사시리해서방과학문화적량개원점。
Western scientific culture has two important culture, the other is Nous embodied in ancient Roman origins： one is Logos embodied in ancient Greek culture. The former mainly exerts influence on the metaphysical levels of scientific culture, it gives birth to the ontological commitment to the rational order in natural world, confirms the ideal of life that human could actualize the selbfulfillment and self transcendence with the help of knowledge and wisdom, and provides the ontological argument for the possibility of the free and open communication in language, thus cultivating the metaphysical intellec tual virtues of scientific culture. The latter mainly exerts influence on the physical levels of scientific culture： it confirms the role of perceptional experience in human mind and spirit life, highlights the practical reason to reconstruct the world, and establishes the sense of social responsibility and commu nity consciousness to improve rational cooperation, thus cultivating the physical intellectual virtues of scientific culture. It is to a large extent the two intellectual virtues that shape western scientific cul ture. Logos and Nous are two origins to understand western scientific culture.