CAJ | 학술논문

“软实力”概念与“软权力”概念有着同出一源或者互为因果的密切关系，但它们并非是等同的，而是有着不同的发展方向、实现路径和目标对象。目前中国的国家“软实力”已有较大提升，然而国际“软权力”并未同步增强。在总体上，中国的“软实力”建设偏于“内省性”发展，缺乏勇于追求国际权力的“外向性”特征。“软权力”的目标指向是对国际权力的追求，关键是采取非强迫性的“吸引”或“说服”的方式。在国际社会现有逻辑和语境下，中国走和平发展的道路无法回避国际权力问题。中国的外交事务不应仅仅对西方立场作出被动回应，而应积极参与国际竞争，打造自己的“价值立场”、“话语系统”和“公共产品”。在新世纪，国际权力的转移给既是大国又是发展中国家的中国谋求国际权力提供了历史机遇，然而仅仅专注于或满足于“文化软实力”诸项指标的提升是不够的，必须拥有充分的“他者”意识、占领时代“文化制高点”的勇气，以及不断提高对外“说服力”的举措等。
“연실력”개념여“연권력”개념유착동출일원혹자호위인과적밀절관계，단타문병비시등동적，이시유착불동적발전방향、실현로경화목표대상。목전중국적국가“연실력”이유교대제승，연이국제“연권력”병미동보증강。재총체상，중국적“연실력”건설편우“내성성”발전，결핍용우추구국제권력적“외향성”특정。“연권력”적목표지향시대국제권력적추구，관건시채취비강박성적“흡인”혹“설복”적방식。재국제사회현유라집화어경하，중국주화평발전적도로무법회피국제권력문제。중국적외교사무불응부부대서방립장작출피동회응，이응적겁삼여국제경쟁，타조자기적“개치립장”、“화어계통”화“공공산품”。재신세기，국제권력적전이급기시대국우시발전중국가적중국모구국제권력제공료역사궤우，연이부부전주우혹만족우“문화연실력”제항지표적제승시불구적，필수옹유충분적“타자”의식、점령시대“문화제고점”적용기，이급불단제고대외“설복력”적거조등。
At present, China＇s ＂state soft strength＂ has been raised, while the ＂international soft power＂ has not. In the logic and context of nowadays international society, China cannot avoid the issue of international powers in order to take the road of peaceful development. China＇s foreign affairs should not respond passively to the Western position, but to take an active part in international competition, and to forge her own ＂value position＂, ＂discourse system＂ and ＂public products＂. In this new century, the international power transfer provides China, a large and developing country, with a historical chance for international power, but various measures must be taken in preserving an consciousness of ＂otherness＂, in ascending to a ＂cultural highland＂, and in raising an ability of ＂persuading＂ in international affairs