管理学报
管理學報
관이학보
Chinese JOurnal of Management
2012年
4期
542~547
,共null页
技术资源 商业化资源 开放式创新 获取机制
技術資源 商業化資源 開放式創新 穫取機製
기술자원 상업화자원 개방식창신 획취궤제
technology resource; commercial resource; open innovation; acquiring mechanism
以TEECE创建的技术创新资源获取机制理论框架为研究起点,进行了开放式创新背景下的拓展。根据其对技术资源与商业化资源的划分,运用“占有机制”与“合约交易”2个关键变量,分别揭示在封闭式创新模式向开放式创新模式转变过程中,创新资源获取机制本质由创新资源控制权拓展为创新资源联合共享,具体表现为2个方面:一是技术资源占有机制由正式制度拓展为正式制度与非正式制度的集合,从而其作用机理从环境决定的外生变量,拓展为企业内生性的战略选择;二是商业化资源交易契约从合约交易拓展为合约交易与嵌入式交易。
以TEECE創建的技術創新資源穫取機製理論框架為研究起點,進行瞭開放式創新揹景下的拓展。根據其對技術資源與商業化資源的劃分,運用“佔有機製”與“閤約交易”2箇關鍵變量,分彆揭示在封閉式創新模式嚮開放式創新模式轉變過程中,創新資源穫取機製本質由創新資源控製權拓展為創新資源聯閤共享,具體錶現為2箇方麵:一是技術資源佔有機製由正式製度拓展為正式製度與非正式製度的集閤,從而其作用機理從環境決定的外生變量,拓展為企業內生性的戰略選擇;二是商業化資源交易契約從閤約交易拓展為閤約交易與嵌入式交易。
이TEECE창건적기술창신자원획취궤제이론광가위연구기점,진행료개방식창신배경하적탁전。근거기대기술자원여상업화자원적화분,운용“점유궤제”여“합약교역”2개관건변량,분별게시재봉폐식창신모식향개방식창신모식전변과정중,창신자원획취궤제본질유창신자원공제권탁전위창신자원연합공향,구체표현위2개방면:일시기술자원점유궤제유정식제도탁전위정식제도여비정식제도적집합,종이기작용궤리종배경결정적외생변량,탁전위기업내생성적전략선택;이시상업화자원교역계약종합약교역탁전위합약교역여감입식교역。
Under the open innovation condition, the paper develops the theory frame of innovation resources acquiring mechanism built by Teece. Based on the theory frame, the paper develops two key factors, which are regimes of appropriability and transaction contract according to the classification of technological resources and commercial resources. The nature of innovation's resources acquiring e volves from the controlling right of innovation resources into the co--sharing. That is, technology resources' appropriability evolves to formal institute and informal institute, its function changes from the enterprise outer variable into the inner strategic choice, then the market transaction contract of commercial resources evolves to embed transaction and market transaction.