西北师大学报:社会科学版
西北師大學報:社會科學版
서북사대학보:사회과학판
Journal of the Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)
2012年
2期
83~88
,共null页
唐代 官吏 贪赃
唐代 官吏 貪贜
당대 관리 탐장
Tang Dynasty; officials; bribe
古往今来,官吏贪赃为害无穷。唐代从前期到后期,经历了盛衰之变,官吏贪赃及其惩治特点前后不同。唐前期,吏治清明,法律发挥着积极作用;后期,两税法的实行、商品经济相对活跃、进奉盛行等因素导致贪赃增多,法不责众。集权体制下,君主权其轻重,法律在应然和实然间存在差距。
古往今來,官吏貪贜為害無窮。唐代從前期到後期,經歷瞭盛衰之變,官吏貪贜及其懲治特點前後不同。唐前期,吏治清明,法律髮揮著積極作用;後期,兩稅法的實行、商品經濟相對活躍、進奉盛行等因素導緻貪贜增多,法不責衆。集權體製下,君主權其輕重,法律在應然和實然間存在差距。
고왕금래,관리탐장위해무궁。당대종전기도후기,경력료성쇠지변,관리탐장급기징치특점전후불동。당전기,리치청명,법률발휘착적겁작용;후기,량세법적실행、상품경제상대활약、진봉성행등인소도치탐장증다,법불책음。집권체제하,군주권기경중,법률재응연화실연간존재차거。
From the early period to the later Tang Dynasty, official bribe and its punishment showed different features. In the early period of the Tang Dynasty, the administration of local officials was uncorrupted, and the law played a positive role. However, in the late period, the implementation of Bi tax system, active commodity economy and frequent tribute to the empire, which resulted in the increase of official bribes. Under the system monarch monopoly, there was difference between what law should be and what law actually was.