CAJ | 학술논문

语言结构反映认知结构。语言结构的顺序映照人们的思维顺序。语言结构的排列顺序反映人们实际经验的顺序，即人们感知世界的顺序。句法结构及语篇结构顺序反映时间顺序及焦点一背景顺序、无标记一有标记顺序、突显顺序、对称结构及整体一部分顺序等认知模式顺序。象似性原则在很大程度上支配着语言结构。语言结构的象似性为我们研究语言与认知及语言与思维的关系，提供了新的方法和新的视角。由于受到诸如语法化原则、韵律原则、省力原则或经济原则及语用原则等因素的制约，语言的象似性程度会有所减弱。语言正是在象似性与任意性的互动中发展变化的。
어언결구반영인지결구。어언결구적순서영조인문적사유순서。어언결구적배렬순서반영인문실제경험적순서，즉인문감지세계적순서。구법결구급어편결구순서반영시간순서급초점일배경순서、무표기일유표기순서、돌현순서、대칭결구급정체일부분순서등인지모식순서。상사성원칙재흔대정도상지배착어언결구。어언결구적상사성위아문연구어언여인지급어언여사유적관계，제공료신적방법화신적시각。유우수도제여어법화원칙、운률원칙、성력원칙혹경제원칙급어용원칙등인소적제약，어언적상사성정도회유소감약。어언정시재상사성여임의성적호동중발전변화적。
Language structure reflects the structure of cognition. Order iconicity claims that the order of linguistic structure is the reflection of that of thought. The sequence of linguistic structure corresponds to that of experience, that is, the order of perception. The structure of syntax and discourse reflects the or- der of time sequence and the cognitive modes such as figure- ground, unmarkedness- markedness, salience, symmetry, and whole--part. Iconicity principle is, to a great extent, responsible for language structure and provides a new perspective on the study of the relationship between language and cognition and between language and thought. However, the effectiveness of iconicity may decrease due to the influ- ence of grammaticalization, prosody, principle of least effort, and pragmatics. It is this interaction be- tween iconicity and arbitrariness that makes language change.