CAJ | 학술논문

减免农业税并对农业进行补贴是中国农业政策的重要转折点,其实施效果是人们关注的问题之一。以农民收入、粮食总产量、人均耕地面积代表农业补贴政策主要目标,农业补贴政策作为虚拟变量,通过灰色关联度定量评价了2004—2008年间农业补贴政策的实施效果。结果表明：在所有因素中,农业补贴政策与农民收入、粮食总产量、人均耕地面积关联度处于最弱地位,说明农业补贴政策的效果不尽如人意。提出了调整农业补贴称谓与标准,注重农业保险补贴及调整农业补贴结构等农业补贴政策优化措施。
감면농업세병대농업진행보첩시중국농업정책적중요전절점,기실시효과시인문관주적문제지일。이농민수입、양식총산량、인균경지면적대표농업보첩정책주요목표,농업보첩정책작위허의변량,통과회색관련도정량평개료2004—2008년간농업보첩정책적실시효과。결과표명：재소유인소중,농업보첩정책여농민수입、양식총산량、인균경지면적관련도처우최약지위,설명농업보첩정책적효과불진여인의。제출료조정농업보첩칭위여표준,주중농업보험보첩급조정농업보첩결구등농업보첩정책우화조시。
Reducing or remitting agricultural taxes and giving farmers agricultural subsidies are the important turning points of China＇s agricultural policy.This paper uses farmers＇ income,grain output and per capita arable land as the main objectives of agricultural subsidies,and agricultural subsidy policy as the virtual variables and evaluates the effect of policy implementation on agricultural subsidies through gray relational analysis.The result shows that the correlation is the weakest among all factors about agricultural subsidies relating to farmers＇ income,grain output and per capita arable land,which indicates the gradual weakening tendency of agricultural subsidies.This paper finally puts forward optimization measures on adjusting names and standards of agricultural subsidies,attaching importance to subsidies of agricultural insurance and adjusting the structure of agricultural subsidies.