CAJ | 학술논문

随着经济学上由完全理性向有限理性过渡,政策学领域也逐步引入有限理性、甚至超理性的政策理念。政策过程的供需差异是未被满足的政策需求,分为供需双方存在信息交流的显性差异和未发生信息交流的隐性需求,其中隐性需求往往被忽视。政策过程的绩效损失主要来源于信息未达的沟通盲点、缺乏良好预期的沟通断点以及外在约束造成的行为偏差。通过对政策过程的绩效损失进行数理分析和实测,提出了以下补救措施：研制政策要科学化、规范化;管理政策信息要专门化;了解微观主体的行为约束,合理设定政策目标;提高政策受众的参与度,下情上达。
수착경제학상유완전이성향유한이성과도,정책학영역야축보인입유한이성、심지초이성적정책이념。정책과정적공수차이시미피만족적정책수구,분위공수쌍방존재신식교류적현성차이화미발생신식교류적은성수구,기중은성수구왕왕피홀시。정책과정적적효손실주요래원우신식미체적구통맹점、결핍량호예기적구통단점이급외재약속조성적행위편차。통과대정책과정적적효손실진행수리분석화실측,제출료이하보구조시：연제정책요과학화、규범화;관리정책신식요전문화;료해미관주체적행위약속,합리설정정책목표;제고정책수음적삼여도,하정상체。
Since the evolution of rationality from complete rationality to bounded rationality in economics,some new concepts including bounded rationality and super-rationality were also introduced into policy area.The discrepancy between demand and supply involves both apparent and hidden demand and the latter is always ignored.The performance loss during policy making process comes from the following three parts： blind point from scarcity of communication,break point from lack of nice prospective and action deviation associated with external restriction. Based on the analysis and measure of performance loss in policy-maing process,this paper puts forward the following methods to remedy the loss： research and making on policy should be finished in scientific and standard way;information on management policy should be specialized;the behaviour restraint of micro-subject should be known and the policy object should be rationally established;the participation in policy making should be widely spread so that the information can be passed from down to up.