CAJ | 학술논문

中国是最早具备支撑阅读革命技术条件（造纸与印刷术）的国家，但真正的阅读革命到晚清时在西方列强的冲击下才发生。迟到的阅读革命不仅使阅读西学成为国人的偏好，而且刺激了晚清政治抗争的高涨，并促进王朝国家向现代民族国家的转型。阅读革命与政治抗争的高度耦合，是由于现代政治运动呈现的四个特性（集体挑战、共同目标、社会团结和持续互动）均离不开现代大众传媒的支持。另一方面，由于阅读革命的深度与广度不够，使得公众在重大政治议题上难以形成有效的政治共识，致使鼎革后的民国政治长期动荡与无序。
중국시최조구비지탱열독혁명기술조건（조지여인쇄술）적국가，단진정적열독혁명도만청시재서방렬강적충격하재발생。지도적열독혁명불부사열독서학성위국인적편호，이차자격료만청정치항쟁적고창，병촉진왕조국가향현대민족국가적전형。열독혁명여정치항쟁적고도우합，시유우현대정치운동정현적사개특성（집체도전、공동목표、사회단결화지속호동）균리불개현대대음전매적지지。령일방면，유우열독혁명적심도여엄도불구，사득공음재중대정치의제상난이형성유효적정치공식，치사정혁후적민국정치장기동탕여무서。
As a pioneer in papermaking and printing technology, China could have been the leading country in reading revolu- tion. However, in China, the real reading revolution did not come until the intrusion of the Western big powers in the late Qing Dynasty. The delayed reading revolution not only fostered Chinese people~ reading preference for the Western literature, but also helped promote political resistance in the late Qing era, which facilitated China~ comprehensive transition from a traditional em- pire to a modern nation-state. The interconnection between the reading revolution and Chinese political resistance demonstrated the indispensible role of mass media in the four properties of modern political movements including collective challenge, common purpose, social solidarity and sustained interaction. Moreover, the lack of depth and breadth in the reading revolution made it hard for the mass to reach political consensus, which led to the enduring political disorder and chaos during the Nationalist Gov- ernment era.