中国农史
中國農史
중국농사
Agricultural History of China
2012年
1期
31~36
,共null页
湖南 水稻 占城稻 稻麦复种
湖南 水稻 佔城稻 稻麥複種
호남 수도 점성도 도맥복충
Hunan; rice; Champa rice; rice-wheat cropping
在宋代，湖南形成了以水稻为主、麦粟为补充的粮食结构。首先，湖南是传统的水稻产区，占优势地位的粮食作物是水稻。其中，占城稻不迟于12世纪30年代传入湖南，并得到大面积推广。其次，唐中后期以来．麦作技术传入湖南，并得以渐进式地推广，但小麦的全面推广主要在南宋。其他旱地作物如粟，在湖南也有所种植。
在宋代，湖南形成瞭以水稻為主、麥粟為補充的糧食結構。首先，湖南是傳統的水稻產區，佔優勢地位的糧食作物是水稻。其中，佔城稻不遲于12世紀30年代傳入湖南，併得到大麵積推廣。其次，唐中後期以來．麥作技術傳入湖南，併得以漸進式地推廣，但小麥的全麵推廣主要在南宋。其他旱地作物如粟，在湖南也有所種植。
재송대，호남형성료이수도위주、맥속위보충적양식결구。수선，호남시전통적수도산구，점우세지위적양식작물시수도。기중，점성도불지우12세기30년대전입호남，병득도대면적추엄。기차，당중후기이래．맥작기술전입호남，병득이점진식지추엄，단소맥적전면추엄주요재남송。기타한지작물여속，재호남야유소충식。
In the Song Dynasty, Hunan formed a ricebased, wheat and millet to supplement the food structure. First, Hunan is the traditional rice producing areas; the dominant food crop is rice. No later than 1130, Champa rice was introduced to Hunan, and got a large area of promotion. Second, since the late Tang Dynasty, Wheat planting techniques spreaded to Hunan, and gradually extended to other places, but the overall promotion of wheat, mainly in the Southern Song Dynasty. Other dry land crops such as millet, in Hunan have also been planted.
