中国农史
中國農史
중국농사
Agricultural History of China
2012年
1期
37~46
,共null页
近代 太湖地区 蚕业教育 蚕种改良
近代 太湖地區 蠶業教育 蠶種改良
근대 태호지구 잠업교육 잠충개량
modem time;the area of Taihu Lake;silkworm industry education;improvement of silk-worm seeds
清中叶之后，由于闭关锁国政策和墨守成规的思想影响，中国长期以来一直占据世界领先地位的蚕桑业逐渐开始衰落，有志之士认识到蚕业生产技术改进的迫切性和重要性。在实业救国的背景下．清末太湖地区掀起了如火如荼的蚕种改良和兴办蚕桑学校的浪潮。这些蚕桑学校不但是蚕业生产技术改革的承担者，还在改良蚕种的制造和推广方面发挥了巨大的作用，使得近代太湖地区的蚕种改良取得了突破性的进展。
清中葉之後，由于閉關鎖國政策和墨守成規的思想影響，中國長期以來一直佔據世界領先地位的蠶桑業逐漸開始衰落，有誌之士認識到蠶業生產技術改進的迫切性和重要性。在實業救國的揹景下．清末太湖地區掀起瞭如火如荼的蠶種改良和興辦蠶桑學校的浪潮。這些蠶桑學校不但是蠶業生產技術改革的承擔者，還在改良蠶種的製造和推廣方麵髮揮瞭巨大的作用，使得近代太湖地區的蠶種改良取得瞭突破性的進展。
청중협지후，유우폐관쇄국정책화묵수성규적사상영향，중국장기이래일직점거세계령선지위적잠상업축점개시쇠락，유지지사인식도잠업생산기술개진적박절성화중요성。재실업구국적배경하．청말태호지구흔기료여화여도적잠충개량화흥판잠상학교적랑조。저사잠상학교불단시잠업생산기술개혁적승담자，환재개량잠충적제조화추엄방면발휘료거대적작용，사득근대태호지구적잠충개량취득료돌파성적진전。
The silk industry in Taihu district was the most developed in the long time of the whole World began to decline after the middle period of Qing Dynasty, because of the policy of seclusion and stick in the mud. And some intellectuals recognized the importance and urgency of sericuhure production improvement. In the late Qing Dynasty, there raised a bandwagon of the improvement of silkworm seeds and the establishment of sericuhural schools in the Taihu area under the background of ＂saving the nation by engaging in industry＂. These schools not only were the undertakers of the reformation of technologies, but they played a great role in the producing and promoting of new silkworm seeds, which enabled this area a breakthrough progress in the improvement of silkworm seeds.
