考古与文物
攷古與文物
고고여문물
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
2012年
2期
65~72
,共null页
西汉 诸侯王墓 棺椁 工具
西漢 諸侯王墓 棺槨 工具
서한 제후왕묘 관곽 공구
Western Han Dynasty Princes＇ tombs Inner and outer coffins Equipments
西汉诸侯王墓在继承前代的基础上多用棺椁，并有相关配套用具，体现出与身份地位相符的棺椁制度。棺椁在质地、重数及装饰等方面均存在着一些差异，反映了多样化的特点。棺椁是盛放墓主尸身的重要设施，在置椁下棺时会使用较多的工具以达到要求，保证安全。相关工具的使用一方面是对旧葬制、葬俗的继承，另一方面又与墓葬形制、结构，棺椁自身特点等密切相关，体现出丧葬礼俗的演进、相应科学技术的进步及诸侯王墓的时代特点和地域特征等。
西漢諸侯王墓在繼承前代的基礎上多用棺槨，併有相關配套用具，體現齣與身份地位相符的棺槨製度。棺槨在質地、重數及裝飾等方麵均存在著一些差異，反映瞭多樣化的特點。棺槨是盛放墓主尸身的重要設施，在置槨下棺時會使用較多的工具以達到要求，保證安全。相關工具的使用一方麵是對舊葬製、葬俗的繼承，另一方麵又與墓葬形製、結構，棺槨自身特點等密切相關，體現齣喪葬禮俗的縯進、相應科學技術的進步及諸侯王墓的時代特點和地域特徵等。
서한제후왕묘재계승전대적기출상다용관곽，병유상관배투용구，체현출여신빈지위상부적관곽제도。관곽재질지、중수급장식등방면균존재착일사차이，반영료다양화적특점。관곽시성방묘주시신적중요설시，재치곽하관시회사용교다적공구이체도요구，보증안전。상관공구적사용일방면시대구장제、장속적계승，령일방면우여묘장형제、결구，관곽자신특점등밀절상관，체현출상장례속적연진、상응과학기술적진보급제후왕묘적시대특점화지역특정등。
Influenced by previous burial practice and mortuary rite, the tombs of the Western Han princes had inner and outer coffins as well as coffin accessories. The sumptuary regulation of material use, decorations, and quantity of inner and outer coffins not only reflects the diversity of social statutes, but also the diversity of mortuary practice. The inner and outer coffins are important facilities for the proper placement of the corpse. A variety of equipment is used to guarantee the safety of the coffin during interment. The use of the given equipment is primarily habitual, an inheritance of early funerary customs, and secondarily is relative to the burial＇s shape and structure as well as the construction of the inner and outer coffins. The variety of equipment reflects the evolution of mortuary practice, the progress of science and technology, and the characteristics of certain time periods as well as regional differences.
