北方民族大学学报：哲学社会科学版
北方民族大學學報：哲學社會科學版
북방민족대학학보：철학사회과학판
Journal of The Second Northwest Institute For Ethnic Minorities(Philosophy and Social Science)
2012年
2期
5~10
,共null页
维吾尔族 流动人口 维吾尔族流动人口 生存和发展
維吾爾族 流動人口 維吾爾族流動人口 生存和髮展
유오이족 류동인구 유오이족류동인구 생존화발전
Uyghur; Floating population; the Uighur floating population; Survival and development
乌鲁木齐市主要来自南疆的大批维吾尔族流动人口由于在文化风俗、语言、就业等方面的局限性,城市适应非常艰难,在市场经济竞争中处于相对不利状况。就业业态低下,以出卖简单劳动为主,群体性和同质性突出,其生活水平并不随城市生活和工作时间的增长而相应改善,反而可能因为家庭主要劳动力年龄的老化带来家庭收入降低的风险。调查研究这一群体的生存状况,有针对性地提高和稳定他们的生活,不断推动使其融入城市,对于新疆的城市化进程和社会稳定都有重要意义。
烏魯木齊市主要來自南疆的大批維吾爾族流動人口由于在文化風俗、語言、就業等方麵的跼限性,城市適應非常艱難,在市場經濟競爭中處于相對不利狀況。就業業態低下,以齣賣簡單勞動為主,群體性和同質性突齣,其生活水平併不隨城市生活和工作時間的增長而相應改善,反而可能因為傢庭主要勞動力年齡的老化帶來傢庭收入降低的風險。調查研究這一群體的生存狀況,有針對性地提高和穩定他們的生活,不斷推動使其融入城市,對于新疆的城市化進程和社會穩定都有重要意義。
오로목제시주요래자남강적대비유오이족류동인구유우재문화풍속、어언、취업등방면적국한성,성시괄응비상간난,재시장경제경쟁중처우상대불리상황。취업업태저하,이출매간단노동위주,군체성화동질성돌출,기생활수평병불수성시생활화공작시간적증장이상응개선,반이가능인위가정주요노동력년령적노화대래가정수입강저적풍험。조사연구저일군체적생존상황,유침대성지제고화은정타문적생활,불단추동사기융입성시,대우신강적성시화진정화사회은정도유중요의의。
In Urumqi,a large number of Uighur floating population mainly from the southern part of Xinjiang adapted hard in cities due to limitations in the culture and customs,language,employment.They are in a relatively disadvantageous situation in the competitions of market economy.They have low employment status,selling simple labor,distinctive in group and homogeneity.Their standard of living is not improved correspondingly with the growth of urban life and work time,but probably has lower household income risk because of the aging of the main family labor force.The investigation of living conditions of this group,improvement and stabilization of their lives,continue to promote their integration into the city,which has an important significance for the process of urbanization and social stability in Xinjiang.
