国际贸易问题
國際貿易問題
국제무역문제
Journal of International Trade
2012年
4期
156~162
,共null页
普惠制 非互惠 非歧视 授权条款 毕业条款 附加条件
普惠製 非互惠 非歧視 授權條款 畢業條款 附加條件
보혜제 비호혜 비기시 수권조관 필업조관 부가조건
GSP; Un-mutual benefit; Non-discrimination; Enabling clause; graduation clause; Extra requirement
普惠制的实施历时40余年,它已成为国际贸易中一项重要的法律制度,实施普惠制的法律文件构成WTO规则体系的组成部分。随着WTO体制的建立和贸易自由化进程的加速,更由于受国际金融危机和欧债危机的影响与冲击,WTO发达成员已先后公布与实施新普惠制方案,受惠条件明显提高甚至订入了附加条件的特惠条款,动摇了WTO体制下普惠制的非互惠与公平原则。可以预见,普惠制作为一项制度最终或将退出国际贸易舞台,而作为一种精神还将存续并扩展适用于WTO其他领域。
普惠製的實施歷時40餘年,它已成為國際貿易中一項重要的法律製度,實施普惠製的法律文件構成WTO規則體繫的組成部分。隨著WTO體製的建立和貿易自由化進程的加速,更由于受國際金融危機和歐債危機的影響與遲擊,WTO髮達成員已先後公佈與實施新普惠製方案,受惠條件明顯提高甚至訂入瞭附加條件的特惠條款,動搖瞭WTO體製下普惠製的非互惠與公平原則。可以預見,普惠製作為一項製度最終或將退齣國際貿易舞檯,而作為一種精神還將存續併擴展適用于WTO其他領域。
보혜제적실시력시40여년,타이성위국제무역중일항중요적법률제도,실시보혜제적법률문건구성WTO규칙체계적조성부분。수착WTO체제적건립화무역자유화진정적가속,경유우수국제금융위궤화구채위궤적영향여충격,WTO발체성원이선후공포여실시신보혜제방안,수혜조건명현제고심지정입료부가조건적특혜조관,동요료WTO체제하보혜제적비호혜여공평원칙。가이예견,보혜제작위일항제도최종혹장퇴출국제무역무태,이작위일충정신환장존속병확전괄용우WTO기타영역。
The implementation of GSP has been more than 40 years.It has become an important legal system in international trade.The legal documents in implementing GSP compose a part of WTO rule system.With the establishment of the WTO Regime and speeding up step of trade liberalization,as well as by the influence or impact of international financial crisis and European debts crisis,WTO developed members have published and implemented GSP scheme in which the higher beneficiary requirements and extra requirements for special preferential clause are provided.These extra requirements have shaken the un-mutual beneficial and fair principles of GSP under the WTO regime.It can be predictable,as for a system,GSP may be withdraw from stage of international trade sooner or later.While as for a spirit,it will remain and expand applying to other fields in the WTO.
