CAJ | 학술논문

“大一统”思想在中国历史上影响深远，历代多有论述。传统大一统观源自《春秋》，且强调华夷之辨、内外之别，这造成了该思想理论在处理边疆民族问题时存在巨大缺陷。到清代，雍正提出了合中外为一家的崭新大一统理论，这是对孔子以来的大一统理论的空前超越。雍正大一统思想集中反映在《大义觉迷录》一书中，本文通过梳理雍正对华夷、正统、君臣、封建等问题的新阐释，论述雍正帝的边疆民族“大一统”观及其处理边疆民族问题的政治实践。
“대일통”사상재중국역사상영향심원，역대다유논술。전통대일통관원자《춘추》，차강조화이지변、내외지별，저조성료해사상이론재처리변강민족문제시존재거대결함。도청대，옹정제출료합중외위일가적참신대일통이론，저시대공자이래적대일통이론적공전초월。옹정대일통사상집중반영재《대의각미록》일서중，본문통과소리옹정대화이、정통、군신、봉건등문제적신천석，논술옹정제적변강민족“대일통”관급기처리변강민족문제적정치실천。
＂The Great Unification Concept＂ had much influence in Chinese history and was popularly discussed in different dynasties. This concept emerged in The Spring and Autumn Annals, which emphasized the differences between the Han and other ethnic groups and between China and other courtiers and was theoretically inadequate for dealing with the border and ethnic problems. Emperor Yongzheng of the Qing dynasty brought up a brandnew ＂Great Unification Concept＂ that transcended Confucius＂＂Great Unification Concept＂ and found expression in his Dayijuemilu. This paper discus ses Emperor Yongzheng＇s ＂Great Unification Concept＂ and his understanding of the Han and other ethnic groups, legitimism, monarch and his subjects, feudalism and other concepts as well as its ap plication to the border ethnic groups.