CAJ | 학술논문

积极人格理论反思和批判了传统人格心理学研究中所存在的问题，认为人格形成过程受先天因素和后天因素共同影响。目前，积极人格理论的研究主要包括解释风格理论和积极人格特质研究等。解释风格理论可以尝试让人们通过改变归因方式或增进积极体验来转变一个人的解释风格，并帮助其形成乐观型解释风格。而积极人格理论倡导人格心理学研究应把关注点更多地放在积极的心理品质和美德上，不仅要注重人格特质的研究，还要关注问题人格的矫正及健康人格的培养，以提升人类的生活幸福感，促进全人类的和谐发展。
적겁인격이론반사화비판료전통인격심이학연구중소존재적문제，인위인격형성과정수선천인소화후천인소공동영향。목전，적겁인격이론적연구주요포괄해석풍격이론화적겁인격특질연구등。해석풍격이론가이상시양인문통과개변귀인방식혹증진적겁체험래전변일개인적해석풍격，병방조기형성악관형해석풍격。이적겁인격이론창도인격심이학연구응파관주점경다지방재적겁적심리품질화미덕상，불부요주중인격특질적연구，환요관주문제인격적교정급건강인격적배양，이제승인류적생활행복감，촉진전인류적화해발전。
Research on personality is an important aspect of psychological study. The positivepersonality theory of positive psychology closely correlates with the personality theory of humanistic psychology. Like the personality theory of humanistic psychology, the positive personality theory focuseson the positive aspects of personality. But its research is much more profound with less emphasis on people＇s initiative and ＂basically good＂ theory. The positive personality theory criticizes drawbacks in the traditional personality psychology. In the light of such, personality is not static and the formation ofpersonality is an individual＇s active construction process influenced by the congenital factors and acquiredfactors. The positive personality theory advocates that the psychology of personality should focus more onpositive psychological personalities and virtues, which should put emphasis not only on the study ofpersonality traits, but also on the correction of personality and the cultivation of healthy personalities toenhance the happiness of human life and to promote the harmonious development of mankind. Currently,the research of positive personality theory mainly includes studies of explanatory style theory and positive traits of personality.