科技促进发展
科技促進髮展
과기촉진발전
Science & Technology for Development
2012年
1期
40~47
,共null页
张义丰 秦伟山 祝采朋 穆松林
張義豐 秦偉山 祝採朋 穆鬆林
장의봉 진위산 축채붕 목송림
农业 农村经济 可持续发展路径 可持续发展对策 北京山区
農業 農村經濟 可持續髮展路徑 可持續髮展對策 北京山區
농업 농촌경제 가지속발전로경 가지속발전대책 북경산구
Agriculture, rural economy, sustainable development paths and countermeasures, Beijing mountainous areas
本文选择北京山区作为研究对象,首先分析了当前北京山区农业与农村经济发展中存在的问题,主要有资源环境承载能力下降、城乡差距持续扩大、农村劳动力流失、建设用地粗放利用、产业同构严重以及乡村地域文化消失等。在此基础上提出了农业产业结构调整与发展都市型农业、促进农业多功能性发展、特色农业品牌打造与营销、山区农村空间重构、发挥农业合作社的作用、大力发展沟域经济促进山区乡村生态旅游发展和严控体量经济促进农村可持续发展等7条切实可行的山区农业与农村发展路径。结合北京山区农业与农村发展实际情况提出了坚持城乡统筹、推进基本公共服务均等化、建立农田质量动态监测、严控农村建设用地审批制度、创新农村土地流转制度、建立北京山区沟域经济建设管理审批制度和加大生态补偿与财政转移支付力度等政府宏观政策方面的建议。
本文選擇北京山區作為研究對象,首先分析瞭噹前北京山區農業與農村經濟髮展中存在的問題,主要有資源環境承載能力下降、城鄉差距持續擴大、農村勞動力流失、建設用地粗放利用、產業同構嚴重以及鄉村地域文化消失等。在此基礎上提齣瞭農業產業結構調整與髮展都市型農業、促進農業多功能性髮展、特色農業品牌打造與營銷、山區農村空間重構、髮揮農業閤作社的作用、大力髮展溝域經濟促進山區鄉村生態旅遊髮展和嚴控體量經濟促進農村可持續髮展等7條切實可行的山區農業與農村髮展路徑。結閤北京山區農業與農村髮展實際情況提齣瞭堅持城鄉統籌、推進基本公共服務均等化、建立農田質量動態鑑測、嚴控農村建設用地審批製度、創新農村土地流轉製度、建立北京山區溝域經濟建設管理審批製度和加大生態補償與財政轉移支付力度等政府宏觀政策方麵的建議。
본문선택북경산구작위연구대상,수선분석료당전북경산구농업여농촌경제발전중존재적문제,주요유자원배경승재능력하강、성향차거지속확대、농촌노동력류실、건설용지조방이용、산업동구엄중이급향촌지역문화소실등。재차기출상제출료농업산업결구조정여발전도시형농업、촉진농업다공능성발전、특색농업품패타조여영소、산구농촌공간중구、발휘농업합작사적작용、대력발전구역경제촉진산구향촌생태여유발전화엄공체량경제촉진농촌가지속발전등7조절실가행적산구농업여농촌발전로경。결합북경산구농업여농촌발전실제정황제출료견지성향통주、추진기본공공복무균등화、건립농전질량동태감측、엄공농촌건설용지심비제도、창신농촌토지류전제도、건립북경산구구역경제건설관리심비제도화가대생태보상여재정전이지부력도등정부굉관정책방면적건의。
This paper selects Beijing mountainous areas as the research object, first analyzes the development problems that exist in the current agriculture and rural economy, including the resources and environment carrying capacity decline, urban and rural development expands continuously, rural labor outflow, construction land use extensively, industry isomorphism and rural cultural disappearance. Then based on the adjustment, 7 feasible paths of agriculture and rural development of mountainous area are proposed： adjust of agricultural structure and development of city agriculture, simulative agriculture versatility development, brand building and marketing, rural spatial reconstruction, agricultural cooperatives, develop the valley economy to promote rural ecotourism development and controlling the scale economy promotes rural sustainable development. Based on the actual situation of mountainous area agriculture and rural development of Beijing, we put forward： to balance urban and rural development, promoting the equalization of basic public services, to establish the farmland quality dynamic monitoring, strictly control of rural construction land, the innovation of rural land circulation system, establish the management of examination and approval system of Beijing valley economy construction and increase the ecological compensation and financial transfer payments and other government macroscopically policy.
