CAJ | 학술논문

以油茶种植户这一微观经济主体为调查对象，对中国油茶种植主要省份——福建省的农户油茶树经营行为特征进行统计分析，以期通过描述性统计分析来展现农户的油茶经营行为特征，为整体把握油茶产业发展提供微观基础。研究表明：现有油茶林中，老油茶林比重最大，家庭经营规模较小，土地利用类型以荒山荒地为主，油茶经营在农户家庭林地资源配置中处于劣势地位，大部分规模较小的油茶地块的经营管理方式粗放。近5年来新造油茶林经营规模有扩大的趋势，规模化油茶经营农户对油茶抚育技术采纳行为增多。
이유다충식호저일미관경제주체위조사대상，대중국유다충식주요성빈——복건성적농호유다수경영행위특정진행통계분석，이기통과묘술성통계분석래전현농호적유다경영행위특정，위정체파악유다산업발전제공미관기출。연구표명：현유유다림중，로유다림비중최대，가정경영규모교소，토지이용류형이황산황지위주，유다경영재농호가정임지자원배치중처우열세지위，대부분규모교소적유다지괴적경영관리방식조방。근5년래신조유다림경영규모유확대적추세，규모화유다경영농호대유다무육기술채납행위증다。
Taking Camellia oleifera Abel growers as the survey respondents, the paper analyzes the farming households＇operating behavior characteristics of Camellia oleifera Abel in Fujian, which is one of the main provinces of growing Camellia oleifera Abel, for the purposes of showing the operating characteristics of farming households from descriptive statistical analysis, and as a whole to grasp mi- cro-foundation for the industrial development of Camellia oleifera Abel. The results show that： in the existing Camellia oleifera Abel forest, the largest proportion is the old Camellia oleifera Abel forest, the scale of family-run is small, the land used to plant Camellia oleifera Abel is mainly barren hills and wasteland, the status of resources allocation for Camellia oleifera Abel is low in the farming house- holds, and the management of most small Camellia oleifera Abel plots is inefficient. In the past 5 years, the new afforestation Camellia oleifera Abel forest showed a trend of expanding scale, and the adoption of nuture technology of these farmers increased.